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    • DRC's avatar
    • DRC's avatar
      Replace TightVNC encoder with TurboVNC encoder. This patch is the result of... · 7124b5fb
      DRC authored
      Replace TightVNC encoder with TurboVNC encoder. This patch is the result of further research and discussion that revealed the following:
      
      -- TightPng encoding and the rfbTightNoZlib extension need not conflict.  Since
         TightPng is a separate encoding type, not supported by TurboVNC-compatible
         viewers, then the rfbTightNoZlib extension can be used solely whenever the
         encoding type is Tight and disabled with the encoding type is TightPng.
      
      -- In the TightVNC encoder, compression levels above 5 are basically useless.
         On the set of 20 low-level datasets that were used to design the TurboVNC
         encoder (these include the eight 2D application captures that were also used
         when designing the TightVNC encoder, as well as 12 3D application captures
         provided by the VirtualGL Project--
         see http://www.virtualgl.org/pmwiki/uploads/About/tighttoturbo.pdf), moving
         from Compression Level (CL) 5 to CL 9 in the TightVNC encoder did not
         increase the compression ratio of any datasets more than 10%, and the
         compression ratio only increased by more than 5% on four of them.  The
         compression ratio actually decreased a few percent on five of them.  In
         exchange for this paltry increase in compression ratio, the CPU usage, on
         average, went up by a factor of 5.  Thus, for all intents and purposes,
         TightVNC CL 5 provides the "best useful compression" for that encoder.
      
      -- TurboVNC's best compression level (CL 2) compresses 3D and video workloads
         significantly more "tightly" than TightVNC CL 5 (~70% better, in the
         aggregate) but does not quite achieve the same level of compression with 2D
         workloads (~20% worse, in the aggregate.) This decrease in compression ratio
         may or may not be noticeable, since many of the datasets it affects are not
         performance-critical (such as the console output of a compilation, etc.)
         However, for peace of mind, it was still desirable to have a mode that
         compressed with equal "tightness" to TightVNC CL 5, since we proposed to
         replace that encoder entirely.
      
      -- A new mode was discovered in the TurboVNC encoder that produces, in the
         aggregate, similar compression ratios on 2D datasets as TightVNC CL 5.  That
         new mode involves using Zlib level 7 (the same level used by TightVNC CL 5)
         but setting the "palette threshold" to 256, so that indexed color encoding
         is used whenever possible.  This mode reduces bandwidth only marginally
         (typically 10-20%) relative to TurboVNC CL 2 on low-color workloads, in
         exchange for nearly doubling CPU usage, and it does not benefit high-color
         workloads at all (since those are usually encoded with JPEG.)  However, it
         provides a means of reproducing the same "tightness" as the TightVNC
         encoder on 2D workloads without sacrificing any compression for 3D/video
         workloads, and without using any more CPU time than necessary.
      
      -- The TurboVNC encoder still performs as well or better than the TightVNC
         encoder when plain libjpeg is used instead of libjpeg-turbo.
      
      Specific notes follow:
      
      common/turbojpeg.c common/turbojpeg.h:
      Added code to emulate the libjpeg-turbo colorspace extensions, so that the
      TurboJPEG wrapper can be used with plain libjpeg as well.  This required
      updating the TurboJPEG wrapper to the latest code from libjpeg-turbo 1.2.0,
      mainly because the TurboJPEG 1.2 API handles pixel formats in a much cleaner
      way, which made the conversion code easier to write.  It also eases the
      maintenance to have the wrapper synced as much as possible with the upstream
      code base (so I can merge any relevant bug fixes that are discovered upstream.)
      The libvncserver version of the TurboJPEG wrapper is a "lite" version,
      containing only the JPEG compression/decompression code and not the lossless
      transform, YUV encoding/decoding, and dynamic buffer allocation features from
      TurboJPEG 1.2.
      
      configure.ac:
      Removed the --with-turbovnc option.  configure still checks for the presence of
      libjpeg-turbo, but only for the purposes of printing a performance warning if
      it isn't available.
      
      rfb/rfb.h:
      Fix a bug introduced with the initial TurboVNC encoder patch.  We cannot use
      tightQualityLevel for the TurboVNC 1-100 quality level, because
      tightQualityLevel is also used by ZRLE.  Thus, a new parameter
      (turboQualityLevel) was created.
      
      rfb/rfbproto.h:
      Remove TurboVNC-specific #ifdefs and language
      
      libvncserver/rfbserver.c:
      Remove TurboVNC-specific #ifdefs.  Fix afore-mentioned tightQualityLevel bug.
      
      libvncserver/tight.c:
      Replaced the TightVNC encoder with the TurboVNC encoder.  Relative to the
      initial TurboVNC encoder patch, this patch also:
      -- Adds TightPng support to the TurboVNC encoder
      -- Adds the afore-mentioned low-bandwidth mode, which is mapped externally to
         Compression Level 9
      
      test/*:
      Included TJUnitTest (a regression test for the TurboJPEG wrapper) as well as
      TJBench (a benchmark for same.)  These are useful for ensuring that the wrapper
      still functions correctly and performantly if it needs to be modified for
      whatever reason.  Both of these programs are derived from libjpeg-turbo 1.2.0.
      As with the TurboJPEG wrapper, they do not contain the more advanced features
      of TurboJPEG 1.2, such as YUV encoding/decoding and lossless transforms.
      7124b5fb
  16. 15 Mar, 2012 2 commits