Fix invalid updateState property on RFB preventing noVNC to load

When run via karma, all the tests are loaded into the same page.
This was causing a collision in the 'displayed' assertion dealing
with using viewportLoc.

The assertions are now in their own file, pulled in by tests that
need them.  Additionally, several tests which only set fb_width
and fb_height were correct to set viewportLoc as well.

Closes #392

Also-Authored-By: Martin André (github: mandre)

This will enable Travis CI to run tests on Sauce Labs
(thanks to OpenSauce, their free program for Open
Source Software)

It was changed to `onUpdateState` in
b1dee947.

Util.set_defaults should accommodate with missing properties to prevent
'Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'call' of undefined' error.

Cleanup and test all the things (plus ditching Crockford)!

This adds support for Travis CI and SauceLabs
testing.  Testing on SauceLabs in done via
the Karma test runner.  Note that encrypted
Sauce username and access key values need
to be inserted into .travis.yml as global
environment variables.  Additionally, the
local test runner (which is still useful
for debugging tests and code) was updated
to reflect that the 'node_modules' folder
now gets placed in the root directory.

File: ui.js
Tests Added: False

Changes:
- Fix JSHint errors
- add some curly braces to improve clarity
- move variable declarations to relevant locations instead of at the top
  of methods

File: rfb.js (also websock.js)
Tests Added: True

Changes:
- De-Crockford-ified rfb.js
- Added methods to websock.js to skip bytes in the receive queue

File: display.js
Tests Added: True (preliminary)

Changes:
- De-crockford-ified the file

NOTE: the tests included for display.js cover basic functionality, but
are by no means nearly as comprehensive as the ones presented for
rfb.js.

File: websock.js
Tests Added: True
Changes:
- Cleaned up JSHint errors
- Converted to normal JS constructor pattern with "private" fields and
  methods now simply being prepended by underscores
- Added a "bind" polyfill for use in PhantomJS 1.x in util.js
- Added FakeWebSocket to fill in for actual WebSocket objects when
  testing
- Made exception handler actually log exception name and message,
  to console, in addition to stack trace

File: webutil.js
Tests Added: False
Changes:
- Fixed JSHint Errors (global "use strict", spaces)
- added some newline characters when appropriate for readability
- moved variable declarations to the places they were actually used
  for readability

File: keyboard.js
Tests Added: False (already present)
Changes:
- Fixed JSHint Errors
- Moved functions outside loops
- Added proper include directives to tests

File: input.js
Tests Added: False (already present partially -- see below)
Changes:
- Fixed JSHint Errors
- Converted to normal non-Crockford constructors

NOTE: while there are tests for the actual key-detecting functionality,
      the tests do not cover the actual Keyboard and Mouse objects
      themselves.

File: util.js
Tests Added: True (partial -- for logging and array push methods)
Changes:
- Fixed JSHint Errors (indentation, semicolons, global "use strict")
- Made browser detection methods more readable
- added some newline characters when appropriate for readability
- throw Errors not strings!
- Removed conf_defaults, and added make_properties and set_defaults
  instead (see below)

The removal of conf_defaults and switch to make_properties and
set_defaults is to facilitate the switch over to normal Javascript
constructors instead of Crockford-style constructors.  Now, methods
are added to the objects prototype (and thus make properties is called
outside the constructor).

File: des.js
Tests Added: False
Changes:
- Fixed JSHint Errors
- Improved whitespace around operators

This is the first commit in a series of commits
which improve the readability of some of the code
and add tests.

File: base64.js
Tests Added: True
Changes:
- Improved indentation
- Fixed JSHint errors
- Moved loop variables to be declared in the loop for better readability
  (N.B. Javascript does not have block scoping, so the variables are
  still technically available outside the loop -- it just makes the code
  clearer to place them inside the loop, since they are only used there)

Previously, tight auth was supported without any support for tunnels,
even the no-op tunnel.  No, the no-op tunnel type is supported.

Previously, if you did not specify a tests file,
you had to be in the 'tests' directory for the
"run all tests" functionality to work.  Now it
will work in any directory.

Previously, there would be a case where if your tests took
too long to run, the casper test runner would only report
on certain tests.  This has been fixed.

Now, 'error' events from the test runner are output to stderr.
Additionally, when debug is enabled, debug output is logged to
stderr instead of stdout (as was the case previously).

Now, the phrase `requires test modules: ` may be place in a comment
in a file to require modules local to the test directory, similarly
to the way the `require local modules: ` line may be used to inject
files in the 'include' directory.  This is useful for when common
fakes need to be injected into a test.

When using the '-g' option with run_from_console.js, you can
now pass the '-o' option to automatically open the generated
HTML file in your default browser.  This relies on the 'open'
NPM module.

Better parsing of query string variables

Previously, Util.getPosition didn't deal with scrolling
particularly well.  This fixes that by calculating the
scroll offset when dealing with getting mouse positions.

Credit to @erikgull and @emmar for the initial version of
the fix.  Credit to Brian Huismanfor the initial code.

Closes #295
Relevant to #258

Pull 90b519edf0c1857d

Credit for this fix goes to Jesper Dam (https://github.com/Medical-Insight/noVNC/tree/fix-ie10-keyboard).

Fix keyboard handling for IE10 (issue #352)
* Keyboard events in IE10 do not provide any useful information on the properties 'which', 'char' or 'charCode'. Instead, it seems to store the char code in the keyCode property.

* The on-screen keyboard not closing when pressing Enter is more important than not having textsuggestions etc.

* This code works in Firefox on Android and on Chrome and Safari on iOS.
* It does not work in Chrome on Android, the enter key is labled "Go" and closes the on screen keyboard when pressed.

Change type of keyboardinput to password to make sure that you can write parenthesis on iOS devices.

Improved websocket binary support detection

* On slow servers where the button-images can be slowly loaded it can be useful to see some relevant text instead of "Submit query" on every button.