### Using Vulkan with Multiple GPUs (NVIDIA + AMD)
If your system has both NVIDIA and AMD GPUs, Vulkan may allocate some resources on all visible GPUs. To force Vulkan to use **only** the AMD GPU and prevent VRAM allocation on the NVIDIA GPU:
**Method 1: Use environment variable to select specific Vulkan device**
```bash
# List available Vulkan devices first
python coderai --vulkan-list-devices
# Then use VK_DEVICE_SELECT_DEVICE to force a specific device