Commit aba60dad authored by Dmitry Frank's avatar Dmitry Frank

Add mg_ prefix to mongoose sources

CL: none

PUBLISHED_FROM=d6ebe5fa88c61ae3b8569897d9b09d54610bec73
parent f29457e9
---
title: "CoAP API reference"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "coap.h"
items:
- { name: mg_coap_add_option.md }
- { name: mg_coap_compose.md }
- { name: mg_coap_free_options.md }
- { name: mg_coap_parse.md }
- { name: mg_coap_send_ack.md }
- { name: mg_coap_send_message.md }
- { name: mg_set_protocol_coap.md }
- { name: struct_mg_coap_message.md }
- { name: struct_mg_coap_option.md }
---
CoAP message format:
```
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
|Ver| T | TKL | Code | Message ID | Token (if any, TKL bytes) ...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
| Options (if any) ... |1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1| Payload (if any) ...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
```
---
title: "mg_coap_add_option()"
decl_name: "mg_coap_add_option"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_coap_option *mg_coap_add_option(struct mg_coap_message *cm,
uint32_t number, char *value,
size_t len);
---
Adds a new option to mg_coap_message structure.
Returns pointer to the newly created option.
Note: options must be freed by using mg_coap_free_options
---
title: "mg_coap_compose()"
decl_name: "mg_coap_compose"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
uint32_t mg_coap_compose(struct mg_coap_message *cm, struct mbuf *io);
---
Composes CoAP message from mg_coap_message structure.
This is a helper function.
Return value: see `mg_coap_send_message()`
---
title: "mg_coap_free_options()"
decl_name: "mg_coap_free_options"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_coap_free_options(struct mg_coap_message *cm);
---
Frees the memory allocated for options.
If the cm parameter doesn't contain any option it does nothing.
---
title: "mg_coap_parse()"
decl_name: "mg_coap_parse"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
uint32_t mg_coap_parse(struct mbuf *io, struct mg_coap_message *cm);
---
Parses CoAP message and fills mg_coap_message and returns cm->flags.
This is a helper function.
NOTE: usually CoAP works over UDP, so lack of data means format error.
But, in theory, it is possible to use CoAP over TCP (according to RFC)
The caller has to check results and treat COAP_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA according to
underlying protocol:
- in case of UDP COAP_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA means COAP_FORMAT_ERROR,
- in case of TCP client can try to receive more data
Return value: see `mg_coap_send_message()`
---
title: "mg_coap_send_ack()"
decl_name: "mg_coap_send_ack"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
uint32_t mg_coap_send_ack(struct mg_connection *nc, uint16_t msg_id);
---
Composes CoAP acknowledgement from `mg_coap_message`
and sends it into `nc` connection.
Return value: see `mg_coap_send_message()`
---
title: "mg_coap_send_message()"
decl_name: "mg_coap_send_message"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
uint32_t mg_coap_send_message(struct mg_connection *nc,
struct mg_coap_message *cm);
---
Composes a CoAP message from `mg_coap_message`
and sends it into `nc` connection.
Returns 0 on success. On error, it is a bitmask:
- `#define MG_COAP_ERROR 0x10000`
- `#define MG_COAP_FORMAT_ERROR (MG_COAP_ERROR | 0x20000)`
- `#define MG_COAP_IGNORE (MG_COAP_ERROR | 0x40000)`
- `#define MG_COAP_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA (MG_COAP_ERROR | 0x80000)`
- `#define MG_COAP_NETWORK_ERROR (MG_COAP_ERROR | 0x100000)`
---
title: "mg_set_protocol_coap()"
decl_name: "mg_set_protocol_coap"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_set_protocol_coap(struct mg_connection *nc);
---
Sets CoAP protocol handler - triggers CoAP specific events.
---
title: "struct mg_coap_message"
decl_name: "struct mg_coap_message"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_coap_message {
uint32_t flags;
uint8_t msg_type;
uint8_t code_class;
uint8_t code_detail;
uint16_t msg_id;
struct mg_str token;
struct mg_coap_option *options;
struct mg_str payload;
struct mg_coap_option *optiomg_tail;
};
---
CoAP message. See RFC 7252 for details.
---
title: "struct mg_coap_option"
decl_name: "struct mg_coap_option"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_coap_option {
struct mg_coap_option *next;
uint32_t number;
struct mg_str value;
};
---
CoAP options.
Use mg_coap_add_option and mg_coap_free_options
for creation and destruction.
---
title: "DNS API reference"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "dns.h"
items:
- { name: mg_dns_copy_questions.md }
- { name: mg_dns_encode_name.md }
- { name: mg_dns_encode_record.md }
- { name: mg_dns_insert_header.md }
- { name: mg_dns_parse_record_data.md }
- { name: mg_dns_uncompress_name.md }
- { name: mg_parse_dns.md }
- { name: mg_send_dns_query.md }
- { name: mg_set_protocol_dns.md }
- { name: struct_mg_dns_message.md }
- { name: struct_mg_dns_resource_record.md }
---
---
title: "mg_dns_copy_questions()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_copy_questions"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_dns_copy_questions(struct mbuf *io, struct mg_dns_message *msg);
---
Appends already encoded questions from an existing message.
This is useful when generating a DNS reply message which includes
all question records.
Returns the number of appended bytes.
---
title: "mg_dns_encode_name()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_encode_name"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_dns_encode_name(struct mbuf *io, const char *name, size_t len);
---
Encodes a DNS name.
---
title: "mg_dns_encode_record()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_encode_record"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_dns_encode_record(struct mbuf *io, struct mg_dns_resource_record *rr,
const char *name, size_t nlen, const void *rdata,
size_t rlen);
---
Encodes and appends a DNS resource record to an IO buffer.
The record metadata is taken from the `rr` parameter, while the name and data
are taken from the parameters, encoded in the appropriate format depending on
record type and stored in the IO buffer. The encoded values might contain
offsets within the IO buffer. It's thus important that the IO buffer doesn't
get trimmed while a sequence of records are encoded while preparing a DNS
reply.
This function doesn't update the `name` and `rdata` pointers in the `rr`
struct because they might be invalidated as soon as the IO buffer grows
again.
Returns the number of bytes appended or -1 in case of error.
---
title: "mg_dns_insert_header()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_insert_header"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_dns_insert_header(struct mbuf *io, size_t pos,
struct mg_dns_message *msg);
---
Inserts a DNS header to an IO buffer.
Returns the number of bytes inserted.
---
title: "mg_dns_parse_record_data()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_parse_record_data"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_dns_parse_record_data(struct mg_dns_message *msg,
struct mg_dns_resource_record *rr, void *data,
size_t data_len);
---
Parses the record data from a DNS resource record.
- A: struct in_addr *ina
- AAAA: struct in6_addr *ina
- CNAME: char buffer
Returns -1 on error.
TODO(mkm): MX
---
title: "mg_dns_uncompress_name()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_uncompress_name"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
size_t mg_dns_uncompress_name(struct mg_dns_message *msg, struct mg_str *name,
char *dst, int dst_len);
---
Uncompresses a DNS compressed name.
The containing DNS message is required because of the compressed encoding
and reference suffixes present elsewhere in the packet.
If the name is less than `dst_len` characters long, the remainder
of `dst` is terminated with `\0` characters. Otherwise, `dst` is not
terminated.
If `dst_len` is 0 `dst` can be NULL.
Returns the uncompressed name length.
---
title: "mg_parse_dns()"
decl_name: "mg_parse_dns"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_parse_dns(const char *buf, int len, struct mg_dns_message *msg);
---
Low-level: parses a DNS response.
---
title: "mg_send_dns_query()"
decl_name: "mg_send_dns_query"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_dns_query(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *name,
int query_type);
---
Sends a DNS query to the remote end.
---
title: "mg_set_protocol_dns()"
decl_name: "mg_set_protocol_dns"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_set_protocol_dns(struct mg_connection *nc);
---
Attaches a built-in DNS event handler to the given listening connection.
The DNS event handler parses the incoming UDP packets, treating them as DNS
requests. If an incoming packet gets successfully parsed by the DNS event
handler, a user event handler will receive an `MG_DNS_REQUEST` event, with
`ev_data` pointing to the parsed `struct mg_dns_message`.
See
[captive_dns_server](https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/tree/master/examples/captive_dns_server)
example on how to handle DNS request and send DNS reply.
---
title: "struct mg_dns_message"
decl_name: "struct mg_dns_message"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_dns_message {
struct mg_str pkt; /* packet body */
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t transaction_id;
int num_questions;
int num_answers;
struct mg_dns_resource_record questions[MG_MAX_DNS_QUESTIONS];
struct mg_dns_resource_record answers[MG_MAX_DNS_ANSWERS];
};
---
DNS message (request and response).
---
title: "struct mg_dns_resource_record"
decl_name: "struct mg_dns_resource_record"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_dns_resource_record {
struct mg_str name; /* buffer with compressed name */
int rtype;
int rclass;
int ttl;
enum mg_dns_resource_record_kind kind;
struct mg_str rdata; /* protocol data (can be a compressed name) */
};
---
DNS resource record.
---
title: "DNS server API reference"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "dns_server.h"
items:
- { name: mg_dns_create_reply.md }
- { name: mg_dns_reply_record.md }
- { name: mg_dns_send_reply.md }
---
Disabled by default; enable with `-DMG_ENABLE_DNS_SERVER`.
---
title: "mg_dns_create_reply()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_create_reply"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_dns_reply mg_dns_create_reply(struct mbuf *io,
struct mg_dns_message *msg);
---
Creates a DNS reply.
The reply will be based on an existing query message `msg`.
The query body will be appended to the output buffer.
"reply + recursion allowed" will be added to the message flags and the
message's num_answers will be set to 0.
Answer records can be appended with `mg_dns_send_reply` or by lower
level function defined in the DNS API.
In order to send a reply use `mg_dns_send_reply`.
It's possible to use a connection's send buffer as reply buffer,
and it will work for both UDP and TCP connections.
Example:
```c
reply = mg_dns_create_reply(&nc->send_mbuf, msg);
for (i = 0; i < msg->num_questions; i++) {
rr = &msg->questions[i];
if (rr->rtype == MG_DNS_A_RECORD) {
mg_dns_reply_record(&reply, rr, 3600, &dummy_ip_addr, 4);
}
}
mg_dns_send_reply(nc, &reply);
```
---
title: "mg_dns_reply_record()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_reply_record"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_dns_reply_record(struct mg_dns_reply *reply,
struct mg_dns_resource_record *question,
const char *name, int rtype, int ttl, const void *rdata,
size_t rdata_len);
---
Appends a DNS reply record to the IO buffer and to the DNS message.
The message's num_answers field will be incremented. It's the caller's duty
to ensure num_answers is properly initialised.
Returns -1 on error.
---
title: "mg_dns_send_reply()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_send_reply"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_dns_send_reply(struct mg_connection *nc, struct mg_dns_reply *r);
---
Sends a DNS reply through a connection.
The DNS data is stored in an IO buffer pointed by reply structure in `r`.
This function mutates the content of that buffer in order to ensure that
the DNS header reflects the size and flags of the message, that might have
been updated either with `mg_dns_reply_record` or by direct manipulation of
`r->message`.
Once sent, the IO buffer will be trimmed unless the reply IO buffer
is the connection's send buffer and the connection is not in UDP mode.
---
title: "Common API reference"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "http.h"
items:
- { name: mg_connect_ws.md }
- { name: mg_connect_ws_opt.md }
- { name: mg_http_is_authorized.md }
- { name: mg_http_send_digest_auth_request.md }
- { name: mg_printf_websocket_frame.md }
- { name: mg_send_websocket_frame.md }
- { name: mg_send_websocket_framev.md }
- { name: mg_send_websocket_handshake.md }
- { name: mg_send_websocket_handshake2.md }
- { name: mg_send_websocket_handshake3.md }
- { name: mg_send_websocket_handshake3v.md }
- { name: mg_set_protocol_http_websocket.md }
- { name: mg_url_decode.md }
- { name: struct_http_message.md }
- { name: struct_mg_http_multipart_part.md }
- { name: struct_mg_ssi_call_ctx.md }
- { name: struct_websocket_message.md }
---
---
title: "mg_connect_ws()"
decl_name: "mg_connect_ws"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_connection *mg_connect_ws(struct mg_mgr *mgr,
MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t event_handler,
void *user_data);
---
Helper function that creates an outbound WebSocket connection.
`url` is a URL to connect to. It must be properly URL-encoded, e.g. have
no spaces, etc. By default, `mg_connect_ws()` sends Connection and
Host headers. `extra_headers` is an extra HTTP header to send, e.g.
`"User-Agent: my-app\r\n"`.
If `protocol` is not NULL, then a `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` header is sent.
Examples:
```c
nc1 = mg_connect_ws(mgr, ev_handler_1, "ws://echo.websocket.org", NULL,
NULL);
nc2 = mg_connect_ws(mgr, ev_handler_1, "wss://echo.websocket.org", NULL,
NULL);
nc3 = mg_connect_ws(mgr, ev_handler_1, "ws://api.cesanta.com",
"clubby.cesanta.com", NULL);
```
---
title: "mg_connect_ws_opt()"
decl_name: "mg_connect_ws_opt"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_connection *mg_connect_ws_opt(
struct mg_mgr *mgr, MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t ev_handler, void *user_data);
---
Helper function that creates an outbound WebSocket connection
Mostly identical to `mg_connect_ws`, but allows to provide extra parameters
(for example, SSL parameters)
---
title: "mg_http_is_authorized()"
decl_name: "mg_http_is_authorized"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_http_is_authorized(struct http_message *hm, struct mg_str path,
const char *domain, const char *passwords_file,
int flags);
---
Checks whether an http request is authorized. `domain` is the authentication
realm, `passwords_file` is a htdigest file (can be created e.g. with
`htdigest` utility). If either `domain` or `passwords_file` is NULL, this
function always returns 1; otherwise checks the authentication in the
http request and returns 1 only if there is a match; 0 otherwise.
---
title: "mg_http_send_digest_auth_request()"
decl_name: "mg_http_send_digest_auth_request"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_http_send_digest_auth_request(struct mg_connection *c,
const char *domain);
---
Sends 401 Unauthorized response.
---
title: "mg_printf_websocket_frame()"
decl_name: "mg_printf_websocket_frame"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_printf_websocket_frame(struct mg_connection *nc, int op_and_flags,
const char *fmt, ...);
---
Sends WebSocket frame to the remote end.
Like `mg_send_websocket_frame()`, but allows to create formatted messages
with `printf()`-like semantics.
---
title: "mg_send_websocket_frame()"
decl_name: "mg_send_websocket_frame"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_websocket_frame(struct mg_connection *nc, int op_and_flags,
const void *data, size_t data_len);
---
Send WebSocket frame to the remote end.
`op_and_flags` specifies the frame's type. It's one of:
- WEBSOCKET_OP_CONTINUE
- WEBSOCKET_OP_TEXT
- WEBSOCKET_OP_BINARY
- WEBSOCKET_OP_CLOSE
- WEBSOCKET_OP_PING
- WEBSOCKET_OP_PONG
Orred with one of the flags:
- WEBSOCKET_DONT_FIN: Don't set the FIN flag on the frame to be sent.
`data` and `data_len` contain frame data.
---
title: "mg_send_websocket_framev()"
decl_name: "mg_send_websocket_framev"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_websocket_framev(struct mg_connection *nc, int op_and_flags,
const struct mg_str *strings, int num_strings);
---
Like `mg_send_websocket_frame()`, but composes a single frame from multiple
buffers.
---
title: "mg_send_websocket_handshake()"
decl_name: "mg_send_websocket_handshake"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_websocket_handshake(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *uri,
const char *extra_headers);
---
Send websocket handshake to the server.
`nc` must be a valid connection, connected to a server. `uri` is an URI
to fetch, extra_headers` is extra HTTP headers to send or `NULL`.
This function is intended to be used by websocket client.
Note that the Host header is mandatory in HTTP/1.1 and must be
included in `extra_headers`. `mg_send_websocket_handshake2` offers
a better API for that.
Deprecated in favour of `mg_send_websocket_handshake2`
---
title: "mg_send_websocket_handshake2()"
decl_name: "mg_send_websocket_handshake2"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_websocket_handshake2(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path,
const char *host, const char *protocol,
const char *extra_headers);
---
Send websocket handshake to the server.
`nc` must be a valid connection, connected to a server. `uri` is an URI
to fetch, `host` goes into the `Host` header, `protocol` goes into the
`Sec-WebSocket-Proto` header (NULL to omit), extra_headers` is extra HTTP
headers to send or `NULL`.
This function is intended to be used by websocket client.
---
title: "mg_send_websocket_handshake3()"
decl_name: "mg_send_websocket_handshake3"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_websocket_handshake3(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path,
const char *host, const char *protocol,
const char *extra_headers, const char *user,
const char *pass);
---
Like mg_send_websocket_handshake2 but also passes basic auth header
---
title: "mg_send_websocket_handshake3v()"
decl_name: "mg_send_websocket_handshake3v"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_websocket_handshake3v(struct mg_connection *nc,
const struct mg_str path,
const struct mg_str host,
const struct mg_str protocol,
const struct mg_str extra_headers,
const struct mg_str user,
const struct mg_str pass);
---
Same as mg_send_websocket_handshake3 but with strings not necessarily
NUL-temrinated
---
title: "mg_set_protocol_http_websocket()"
decl_name: "mg_set_protocol_http_websocket"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_set_protocol_http_websocket(struct mg_connection *nc);
---
Attaches a built-in HTTP event handler to the given connection.
The user-defined event handler will receive following extra events:
- MG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST: HTTP request has arrived. Parsed HTTP request
is passed as
`struct http_message` through the handler's `void *ev_data` pointer.
- MG_EV_HTTP_REPLY: The HTTP reply has arrived. The parsed HTTP reply is
passed as `struct http_message` through the handler's `void *ev_data`
pointer.
- MG_EV_HTTP_CHUNK: The HTTP chunked-encoding chunk has arrived.
The parsed HTTP reply is passed as `struct http_message` through the
handler's `void *ev_data` pointer. `http_message::body` would contain
incomplete, reassembled HTTP body.
It will grow with every new chunk that arrives, and it can
potentially consume a lot of memory. An event handler may process
the body as chunks are coming, and signal Mongoose to delete processed
body by setting `MG_F_DELETE_CHUNK` in `mg_connection::flags`. When
the last zero chunk is received,
Mongoose sends `MG_EV_HTTP_REPLY` event with
full reassembled body (if handler did not signal to delete chunks) or
with empty body (if handler did signal to delete chunks).
- MG_EV_WEBSOCKET_HANDSHAKE_REQUEST: server has received the WebSocket
handshake request. `ev_data` contains parsed HTTP request.
- MG_EV_WEBSOCKET_HANDSHAKE_DONE: server has completed the WebSocket
handshake. `ev_data` is `NULL`.
- MG_EV_WEBSOCKET_FRAME: new WebSocket frame has arrived. `ev_data` is
`struct websocket_message *`
When compiled with MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART, Mongoose parses
multipart requests and splits them into separate events:
- MG_EV_HTTP_MULTIPART_REQUEST: Start of the request.
This event is sent before body is parsed. After this, the user
should expect a sequence of PART_BEGIN/DATA/END requests.
This is also the last time when headers and other request fields are
accessible.
- MG_EV_HTTP_PART_BEGIN: Start of a part of a multipart message.
Argument: mg_http_multipart_part with var_name and file_name set
(if present). No data is passed in this message.
- MG_EV_HTTP_PART_DATA: new portion of data from the multipart message.
Argument: mg_http_multipart_part. var_name and file_name are preserved,
data is available in mg_http_multipart_part.data.
- MG_EV_HTTP_PART_END: End of the current part. var_name, file_name are
the same, no data in the message. If status is 0, then the part is
properly terminated with a boundary, status < 0 means that connection
was terminated.
- MG_EV_HTTP_MULTIPART_REQUEST_END: End of the multipart request.
Argument: mg_http_multipart_part, var_name and file_name are NULL,
status = 0 means request was properly closed, < 0 means connection
was terminated (note: in this case both PART_END and REQUEST_END are
delivered).
---
title: "mg_url_decode()"
decl_name: "mg_url_decode"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_url_decode(const char *src, int src_len, char *dst, int dst_len,
int is_form_url_encoded);
---
Decodes a URL-encoded string.
Source string is specified by (`src`, `src_len`), and destination is
(`dst`, `dst_len`). If `is_form_url_encoded` is non-zero, then
`+` character is decoded as a blank space character. This function
guarantees to NUL-terminate the destination. If destination is too small,
then the source string is partially decoded and `-1` is returned.
*Otherwise,
a length of the decoded string is returned, not counting final NUL.
---
title: "struct http_message"
decl_name: "struct http_message"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct http_message {
struct mg_str message; /* Whole message: request line + headers + body */
struct mg_str body; /* Message body. 0-length for requests with no body */
/* HTTP Request line (or HTTP response line) */
struct mg_str method; /* "GET" */
struct mg_str uri; /* "/my_file.html" */
struct mg_str proto; /* "HTTP/1.1" -- for both request and response */
/* For responses, code and response status message are set */
int resp_code;
struct mg_str resp_status_msg;
/*
* Query-string part of the URI. For example, for HTTP request
* GET /foo/bar?param1=val1&param2=val2
* | uri | query_string |
*
* Note that question mark character doesn't belong neither to the uri,
* nor to the query_string
*/
struct mg_str query_string;
/* Headers */
struct mg_str header_names[MG_MAX_HTTP_HEADERS];
struct mg_str header_values[MG_MAX_HTTP_HEADERS];
};
---
HTTP message
---
title: "struct mg_http_multipart_part"
decl_name: "struct mg_http_multipart_part"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_http_multipart_part {
const char *file_name;
const char *var_name;
struct mg_str data;
int status; /* <0 on error */
void *user_data;
};
---
HTTP multipart part
---
title: "struct mg_ssi_call_ctx"
decl_name: "struct mg_ssi_call_ctx"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_ssi_call_ctx {
struct http_message *req; /* The request being processed. */
struct mg_str file; /* Filesystem path of the file being processed. */
struct mg_str arg; /* The argument passed to the tag: <!-- call arg -->. */
};
---
SSI call context
---
title: "struct websocket_message"
decl_name: "struct websocket_message"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct websocket_message {
unsigned char *data;
size_t size;
unsigned char flags;
};
---
WebSocket message
---
title: "Client API reference"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "http_client.h"
items:
- { name: mg_connect_http.md }
- { name: mg_connect_http_opt.md }
- { name: mg_http_create_digest_auth_header.md }
---
---
title: "mg_connect_http()"
decl_name: "mg_connect_http"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_connection *mg_connect_http(
struct mg_mgr *mgr,
MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t event_handler, void *user_data);
---
Helper function that creates an outbound HTTP connection.
`url` is the URL to fetch. It must be properly URL-encoded, e.g. have
no spaces, etc. By default, `mg_connect_http()` sends the Connection and
Host headers. `extra_headers` is an extra HTTP header to send, e.g.
`"User-Agent: my-app\r\n"`.
If `post_data` is NULL, then a GET request is created. Otherwise, a POST
request is created with the specified POST data. Note that if the data being
posted is a form submission, the `Content-Type` header should be set
accordingly (see example below).
Examples:
```c
nc1 = mg_connect_http(mgr, ev_handler_1, "http://www.google.com", NULL,
NULL);
nc2 = mg_connect_http(mgr, ev_handler_1, "https://github.com", NULL, NULL);
nc3 = mg_connect_http(
mgr, ev_handler_1, "my_server:8000/form_submit/",
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n",
"var_1=value_1&var_2=value_2");
```
---
title: "mg_connect_http_opt()"
decl_name: "mg_connect_http_opt"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_connection *mg_connect_http_opt(
struct mg_mgr *mgr, MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t ev_handler, void *user_data);
---
Helper function that creates an outbound HTTP connection.
Mostly identical to mg_connect_http, but allows you to provide extra
*parameters
(for example, SSL parameters)
---
title: "mg_http_create_digest_auth_header()"
decl_name: "mg_http_create_digest_auth_header"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_http_create_digest_auth_header(char *buf, size_t buf_len,
const char *method, const char *uri,
const char *auth_domain, const char *user,
const char *passwd, const char *nonce);
---
Creates digest authentication header for a client request.
---
title: "Server API reference"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "http_server.h"
items:
- { name: mg_check_digest_auth.md }
- { name: mg_file_upload_handler.md }
- { name: mg_get_http_basic_auth.md }
- { name: mg_get_http_header.md }
- { name: mg_get_http_var.md }
- { name: mg_http_check_digest_auth.md }
- { name: mg_http_parse_header.md }
- { name: mg_http_reverse_proxy.md }
- { name: mg_http_send_error.md }
- { name: mg_http_send_redirect.md }
- { name: mg_http_serve_file.md }
- { name: mg_parse_http.md }
- { name: mg_parse_http_basic_auth.md }
- { name: mg_parse_multipart.md }
- { name: mg_printf_html_escape.md }
- { name: mg_printf_http_chunk.md }
- { name: mg_register_http_endpoint.md }
- { name: mg_send_head.md }
- { name: mg_send_http_chunk.md }
- { name: mg_send_response_line.md }
- { name: mg_serve_http.md }
- { name: mg_fu_fname_fn.md }
- { name: struct_mg_serve_http_opts.md }
---
---
title: "mg_check_digest_auth()"
decl_name: "mg_check_digest_auth"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_check_digest_auth(struct mg_str method, struct mg_str uri,
struct mg_str username, struct mg_str cnonce,
struct mg_str response, struct mg_str qop,
struct mg_str nc, struct mg_str nonce,
struct mg_str auth_domain, FILE *fp);
---
Authenticates given response params against an opened password file.
Returns 1 if authenticated, 0 otherwise.
It's used by mg_http_check_digest_auth().
---
title: "mg_file_upload_handler()"
decl_name: "mg_file_upload_handler"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_file_upload_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data,
mg_fu_fname_fn local_name_fn
MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data);
---
File upload handler.
This handler can be used to implement file uploads with minimum code.
This handler will process MG_EV_HTTP_PART_* events and store file data into
a local file.
`local_name_fn` will be invoked with whatever name was provided by the client
and will expect the name of the local file to open. A return value of NULL
will abort file upload (client will get a "403 Forbidden" response). If
non-null, the returned string must be heap-allocated and will be freed by
the caller.
Exception: it is ok to return the same string verbatim.
Example:
```c
struct mg_str upload_fname(struct mg_connection *nc, struct mg_str fname) {
// Just return the same filename. Do not actually do this except in test!
// fname is user-controlled and needs to be sanitized.
return fname;
}
void ev_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data) {
switch (ev) {
...
case MG_EV_HTTP_PART_BEGIN:
case MG_EV_HTTP_PART_DATA:
case MG_EV_HTTP_PART_END:
mg_file_upload_handler(nc, ev, ev_data, upload_fname);
break;
}
}
```
---
title: "mg_fu_fname_fn"
decl_name: "mg_fu_fname_fn"
symbol_kind: "typedef"
signature: |
typedef struct mg_str (*mg_fu_fname_fn)(struct mg_connection *nc,
struct mg_str fname);
---
Callback prototype for `mg_file_upload_handler()`.
---
title: "mg_get_http_basic_auth()"
decl_name: "mg_get_http_basic_auth"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_get_http_basic_auth(struct http_message *hm, char *user, size_t user_len,
char *pass, size_t pass_len);
---
Gets and parses the Authorization: Basic header
Returns -1 if no Authorization header is found, or if
mg_parse_http_basic_auth
fails parsing the resulting header.
---
title: "mg_get_http_header()"
decl_name: "mg_get_http_header"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_str *mg_get_http_header(struct http_message *hm, const char *name);
---
Searches and returns the header `name` in parsed HTTP message `hm`.
If header is not found, NULL is returned. Example:
struct mg_str *host_hdr = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Host");
---
title: "mg_get_http_var()"
decl_name: "mg_get_http_var"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_get_http_var(const struct mg_str *buf, const char *name, char *dst,
size_t dst_len);
---
Fetches a HTTP form variable.
Fetches a variable `name` from a `buf` into a buffer specified by `dst`,
`dst_len`. The destination is always zero-terminated. Returns the length of
a fetched variable. If not found, 0 is returned. `buf` must be valid
url-encoded buffer. If destination is too small or an error occured,
negative number is returned.
---
title: "mg_http_check_digest_auth()"
decl_name: "mg_http_check_digest_auth"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_http_check_digest_auth(struct http_message *hm, const char *auth_domain,
FILE *fp);
---
Authenticates a HTTP request against an opened password file.
Returns 1 if authenticated, 0 otherwise.
---
title: "mg_http_parse_header()"
decl_name: "mg_http_parse_header"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_http_parse_header(struct mg_str *hdr, const char *var_name, char *buf,
size_t buf_size);
---
Parses the HTTP header `hdr`. Finds variable `var_name` and stores its value
in the buffer `buf`, `buf_size`. Returns 0 if variable not found, non-zero
otherwise.
This function is supposed to parse cookies, authentication headers, etc.
Example (error handling omitted):
char user[20];
struct mg_str *hdr = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Authorization");
mg_http_parse_header(hdr, "username", user, sizeof(user));
Returns the length of the variable's value. If buffer is not large enough,
or variable not found, 0 is returned.
---
title: "mg_http_reverse_proxy()"
decl_name: "mg_http_reverse_proxy"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_http_reverse_proxy(struct mg_connection *nc,
const struct http_message *hm, struct mg_str mount,
struct mg_str upstream);
---
Proxies a given request to a given upstream http server. The path prefix
in `mount` will be stripped of the path requested to the upstream server,
e.g. if mount is /api and upstream is http://localhost:8001/foo
then an incoming request to /api/bar will cause a request to
http://localhost:8001/foo/bar
EXPERIMENTAL API. Please use http_serve_http + url_rewrites if a static
mapping is good enough.
---
title: "mg_http_send_error()"
decl_name: "mg_http_send_error"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_http_send_error(struct mg_connection *nc, int code, const char *reason);
---
Sends an error response. If reason is NULL, the message will be inferred
from the error code (if supported).
---
title: "mg_http_send_redirect()"
decl_name: "mg_http_send_redirect"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_http_send_redirect(struct mg_connection *nc, int status_code,
const struct mg_str location,
const struct mg_str extra_headers);
---
Sends a redirect response.
`status_code` should be either 301 or 302 and `location` point to the
new location.
If `extra_headers` is not empty, then `extra_headers` are also sent
after the response line. `extra_headers` must NOT end end with new line.
Example:
mg_http_send_redirect(nc, 302, mg_mk_str("/login"), mg_mk_str(NULL));
---
title: "mg_http_serve_file()"
decl_name: "mg_http_serve_file"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_http_serve_file(struct mg_connection *nc, struct http_message *hm,
const char *path, const struct mg_str mime_type,
const struct mg_str extra_headers);
---
Serves a specific file with a given MIME type and optional extra headers.
Example code snippet:
```c
static void ev_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data) {
switch (ev) {
case MG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST: {
struct http_message *hm = (struct http_message *) ev_data;
mg_http_serve_file(nc, hm, "file.txt",
mg_mk_str("text/plain"), mg_mk_str(""));
break;
}
...
}
}
```
---
title: "mg_parse_http()"
decl_name: "mg_parse_http"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_parse_http(const char *s, int n, struct http_message *hm, int is_req);
---
Parses a HTTP message.
`is_req` should be set to 1 if parsing a request, 0 if reply.
Returns the number of bytes parsed. If HTTP message is
incomplete `0` is returned. On parse error, a negative number is returned.
---
title: "mg_parse_http_basic_auth()"
decl_name: "mg_parse_http_basic_auth"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_parse_http_basic_auth(struct mg_str *hdr, char *user, size_t user_len,
char *pass, size_t pass_len);
---
Parses the Authorization: Basic header
Returns -1 iif the authorization type is not "Basic" or any other error such
as incorrectly encoded base64 user password pair.
---
title: "mg_parse_multipart()"
decl_name: "mg_parse_multipart"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
size_t mg_parse_multipart(const char *buf, size_t buf_len, char *var_name,
size_t var_name_len, char *file_name,
size_t file_name_len, const char **chunk,
size_t *chunk_len);
---
Parses the buffer `buf`, `buf_len` that contains multipart form data chunks.
Stores the chunk name in a `var_name`, `var_name_len` buffer.
If a chunk is an uploaded file, then `file_name`, `file_name_len` is
filled with an uploaded file name. `chunk`, `chunk_len`
points to the chunk data.
Return: number of bytes to skip to the next chunk or 0 if there are
no more chunks.
Usage example:
```c
static void ev_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data) {
switch(ev) {
case MG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST: {
struct http_message *hm = (struct http_message *) ev_data;
char var_name[100], file_name[100];
const char *chunk;
size_t chunk_len, n1, n2;
n1 = n2 = 0;
while ((n2 = mg_parse_multipart(hm->body.p + n1,
hm->body.len - n1,
var_name, sizeof(var_name),
file_name, sizeof(file_name),
&chunk, &chunk_len)) > 0) {
printf("var: %s, file_name: %s, size: %d, chunk: [%.*s]\n",
var_name, file_name, (int) chunk_len,
(int) chunk_len, chunk);
n1 += n2;
}
}
break;
```
---
title: "mg_printf_html_escape()"
decl_name: "mg_printf_html_escape"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_printf_html_escape(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *fmt, ...);
---
Sends a printf-formatted HTTP chunk, escaping HTML tags.
---
title: "mg_printf_http_chunk()"
decl_name: "mg_printf_http_chunk"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_printf_http_chunk(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *fmt, ...);
---
Sends a printf-formatted HTTP chunk.
Functionality is similar to `mg_send_http_chunk()`.
---
title: "mg_register_http_endpoint()"
decl_name: "mg_register_http_endpoint"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_register_http_endpoint(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *uri_path,
MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t handler,
void *user_data);
---
Registers a callback for a specified http endpoint
Note: if callback is registered it is called instead of the
callback provided in mg_bind
Example code snippet:
```c
static void handle_hello1(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data) {
(void) ev; (void) ev_data;
mg_printf(nc, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n\r\n[I am Hello1]");
nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
}
static void handle_hello2(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data) {
(void) ev; (void) ev_data;
mg_printf(nc, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n\r\n[I am Hello2]");
nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
}
void init() {
nc = mg_bind(&mgr, local_addr, cb1);
mg_register_http_endpoint(nc, "/hello1", handle_hello1);
mg_register_http_endpoint(nc, "/hello1/hello2", handle_hello2);
}
```
---
title: "mg_send_head()"
decl_name: "mg_send_head"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_head(struct mg_connection *n, int status_code,
int64_t content_length, const char *extra_headers);
---
Sends the response line and headers.
This function sends the response line with the `status_code`, and
automatically
sends one header: either "Content-Length" or "Transfer-Encoding".
If `content_length` is negative, then "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" header
is sent, otherwise, "Content-Length" header is sent.
NOTE: If `Transfer-Encoding` is `chunked`, then message body must be sent
using `mg_send_http_chunk()` or `mg_printf_http_chunk()` functions.
Otherwise, `mg_send()` or `mg_printf()` must be used.
Extra headers could be set through `extra_headers`. Note `extra_headers`
must NOT be terminated by a new line.
---
title: "mg_send_http_chunk()"
decl_name: "mg_send_http_chunk"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_http_chunk(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *buf, size_t len);
---
Sends buffer `buf` of size `len` to the client using chunked HTTP encoding.
This function sends the buffer size as hex number + newline first, then
the buffer itself, then the newline. For example,
`mg_send_http_chunk(nc, "foo", 3)` will append the `3\r\nfoo\r\n` string
to the `nc->send_mbuf` output IO buffer.
NOTE: The HTTP header "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" should be sent prior to
using this function.
NOTE: do not forget to send an empty chunk at the end of the response,
to tell the client that everything was sent. Example:
```
mg_printf_http_chunk(nc, "%s", "my response!");
mg_send_http_chunk(nc, "", 0); // Tell the client we're finished
```
---
title: "mg_send_response_line()"
decl_name: "mg_send_response_line"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_response_line(struct mg_connection *nc, int status_code,
const char *extra_headers);
---
Sends the response status line.
If `extra_headers` is not NULL, then `extra_headers` are also sent
after the response line. `extra_headers` must NOT end end with new line.
Example:
mg_send_response_line(nc, 200, "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
Will result in:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *\r\n
---
title: "mg_serve_http()"
decl_name: "mg_serve_http"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_serve_http(struct mg_connection *nc, struct http_message *hm,
struct mg_serve_http_opts opts);
---
Serves given HTTP request according to the `options`.
Example code snippet:
```c
static void ev_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data) {
struct http_message *hm = (struct http_message *) ev_data;
struct mg_serve_http_opts opts = { .document_root = "/var/www" }; // C99
switch (ev) {
case MG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST:
mg_serve_http(nc, hm, opts);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
```
---
title: "struct mg_serve_http_opts"
decl_name: "struct mg_serve_http_opts"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_serve_http_opts {
/* Path to web root directory */
const char *document_root;
/* List of index files. Default is "" */
const char *index_files;
/*
* Leave as NULL to disable authentication.
* To enable directory protection with authentication, set this to ".htpasswd"
* Then, creating ".htpasswd" file in any directory automatically protects
* it with digest authentication.
* Use `mongoose` web server binary, or `htdigest` Apache utility to
* create/manipulate passwords file.
* Make sure `auth_domain` is set to a valid domain name.
*/
const char *per_directory_auth_file;
/* Authorization domain (domain name of this web server) */
const char *auth_domain;
/*
* Leave as NULL to disable authentication.
* Normally, only selected directories in the document root are protected.
* If absolutely every access to the web server needs to be authenticated,
* regardless of the URI, set this option to the path to the passwords file.
* Format of that file is the same as ".htpasswd" file. Make sure that file
* is located outside document root to prevent people fetching it.
*/
const char *global_auth_file;
/* Set to "no" to disable directory listing. Enabled by default. */
const char *enable_directory_listing;
/*
* SSI files pattern. If not set, "**.shtml$|**.shtm$" is used.
*
* All files that match ssi_pattern are treated as SSI.
*
* Server Side Includes (SSI) is a simple interpreted server-side scripting
* language which is most commonly used to include the contents of a file
* into a web page. It can be useful when it is desirable to include a common
* piece of code throughout a website, for example, headers and footers.
*
* In order for a webpage to recognize an SSI-enabled HTML file, the
* filename should end with a special extension, by default the extension
* should be either .shtml or .shtm
*
* Unknown SSI directives are silently ignored by Mongoose. Currently,
* the following SSI directives are supported:
* &lt;!--#include FILE_TO_INCLUDE --&gt;
* &lt;!--#exec "COMMAND_TO_EXECUTE" --&gt;
* &lt;!--#call COMMAND --&gt;
*
* Note that &lt;!--#include ...> directive supports three path
*specifications:
*
* &lt;!--#include virtual="path" --&gt; Path is relative to web server root
* &lt;!--#include abspath="path" --&gt; Path is absolute or relative to the
* web server working dir
* &lt;!--#include file="path" --&gt;, Path is relative to current document
* &lt;!--#include "path" --&gt;
*
* The include directive may be used to include the contents of a file or
* the result of running a CGI script.
*
* The exec directive is used to execute
* a command on a server, and show command's output. Example:
*
* &lt;!--#exec "ls -l" --&gt;
*
* The call directive is a way to invoke a C handler from the HTML page.
* On each occurence of &lt;!--#call COMMAND OPTIONAL_PARAMS> directive,
* Mongoose calls a registered event handler with MG_EV_SSI_CALL event,
* and event parameter will point to the COMMAND OPTIONAL_PARAMS string.
* An event handler can output any text, for example by calling
* `mg_printf()`. This is a flexible way of generating a web page on
* server side by calling a C event handler. Example:
*
* &lt;!--#call foo --&gt; ... &lt;!--#call bar --&gt;
*
* In the event handler:
* case MG_EV_SSI_CALL: {
* const char *param = (const char *) ev_data;
* if (strcmp(param, "foo") == 0) {
* mg_printf(c, "hello from foo");
* } else if (strcmp(param, "bar") == 0) {
* mg_printf(c, "hello from bar");
* }
* break;
* }
*/
const char *ssi_pattern;
/* IP ACL. By default, NULL, meaning all IPs are allowed to connect */
const char *ip_acl;
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_URL_REWRITES
/* URL rewrites.
*
* Comma-separated list of `uri_pattern=url_file_or_directory_path` rewrites.
* When HTTP request is received, Mongoose constructs a file name from the
* requested URI by combining `document_root` and the URI. However, if the
* rewrite option is used and `uri_pattern` matches requested URI, then
* `document_root` is ignored. Instead, `url_file_or_directory_path` is used,
* which should be a full path name or a path relative to the web server's
* current working directory. It can also be an URI (http:// or https://)
* in which case mongoose will behave as a reverse proxy for that destination.
*
* Note that `uri_pattern`, as all Mongoose patterns, is a prefix pattern.
*
* If uri_pattern starts with `@` symbol, then Mongoose compares it with the
* HOST header of the request. If they are equal, Mongoose sets document root
* to `file_or_directory_path`, implementing virtual hosts support.
* Example: `@foo.com=/document/root/for/foo.com`
*
* If `uri_pattern` starts with `%` symbol, then Mongoose compares it with
* the listening port. If they match, then Mongoose issues a 301 redirect.
* For example, to redirect all HTTP requests to the
* HTTPS port, do `%80=https://my.site.com`. Note that the request URI is
* automatically appended to the redirect location.
*/
const char *url_rewrites;
#endif
/* DAV document root. If NULL, DAV requests are going to fail. */
const char *dav_document_root;
/*
* DAV passwords file. If NULL, DAV requests are going to fail.
* If passwords file is set to "-", then DAV auth is disabled.
*/
const char *dav_auth_file;
/* Glob pattern for the files to hide. */
const char *hidden_file_pattern;
/* Set to non-NULL to enable CGI, e.g. **.cgi$|**.php$" */
const char *cgi_file_pattern;
/* If not NULL, ignore CGI script hashbang and use this interpreter */
const char *cgi_interpreter;
/*
* Comma-separated list of Content-Type overrides for path suffixes, e.g.
* ".txt=text/plain; charset=utf-8,.c=text/plain"
*/
const char *custom_mime_types;
/*
* Extra HTTP headers to add to each server response.
* Example: to enable CORS, set this to "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *".
*/
const char *extra_headers;
};
---
This structure defines how `mg_serve_http()` works.
Best practice is to set only required settings, and leave the rest as NULL.
---
items:
- { name: mbuf.h }
- { name: net.h }
- { name: http.h }
- { name: http_server.h }
- { name: http_client.h }
- { name: dns.h }
- { name: dns_server.h }
- { name: resolv.h }
- { name: mqtt.h }
- { name: mqtt_server.h }
- { name: coap.h }
- { name: util.h }
- { name: uri.h }
---
---
title: "Memory Buffers"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "mbuf.h"
items:
- { name: mbuf_append.md }
- { name: mbuf_free.md }
- { name: mbuf_init.md }
- { name: mbuf_insert.md }
- { name: mbuf_remove.md }
- { name: mbuf_resize.md }
- { name: mbuf_trim.md }
- { name: struct_mbuf.md }
---
Mbufs are mutable/growing memory buffers, like C++ strings.
Mbuf can append data to the end of a buffer or insert data into arbitrary
position in the middle of a buffer. The buffer grows automatically when
needed.
---
title: "mbuf_append()"
decl_name: "mbuf_append"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
size_t mbuf_append(struct mbuf *, const void *data, size_t data_size);
---
Appends data to the Mbuf.
Returns the number of bytes appended or 0 if out of memory.
---
title: "mbuf_free()"
decl_name: "mbuf_free"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mbuf_free(struct mbuf *);
---
Frees the space allocated for the mbuffer and resets the mbuf structure.
---
title: "mbuf_init()"
decl_name: "mbuf_init"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mbuf_init(struct mbuf *, size_t initial_capacity);
---
Initialises an Mbuf.
`initial_capacity` specifies the initial capacity of the mbuf.
---
title: "mbuf_insert()"
decl_name: "mbuf_insert"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
size_t mbuf_insert(struct mbuf *, size_t, const void *, size_t);
---
Inserts data at a specified offset in the Mbuf.
Existing data will be shifted forwards and the buffer will
be grown if necessary.
Returns the number of bytes inserted.
---
title: "mbuf_remove()"
decl_name: "mbuf_remove"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mbuf_remove(struct mbuf *, size_t data_size);
---
Removes `data_size` bytes from the beginning of the buffer.
---
title: "mbuf_resize()"
decl_name: "mbuf_resize"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mbuf_resize(struct mbuf *, size_t new_size);
---
Resizes an Mbuf.
If `new_size` is smaller than buffer's `len`, the
resize is not performed.
---
title: "mbuf_trim()"
decl_name: "mbuf_trim"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mbuf_trim(struct mbuf *);
---
Shrinks an Mbuf by resizing its `size` to `len`.
---
title: "struct mbuf"
decl_name: "struct mbuf"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mbuf {
char *buf; /* Buffer pointer */
size_t len; /* Data length. Data is located between offset 0 and len. */
size_t size; /* Buffer size allocated by realloc(1). Must be >= len */
};
---
Memory buffer descriptor
---
title: "MQTT API reference"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "mqtt.h"
items:
- { name: mg_mqtt_connack.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_disconnect.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_match_topic_expression.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_next_subscribe_topic.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_ping.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_pong.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_puback.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_pubcomp.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_publish.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_pubrec.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_pubrel.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_suback.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_subscribe.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_unsuback.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_unsubscribe.md }
- { name: mg_mqtt_vmatch_topic_expression.md }
- { name: mg_send_mqtt_handshake.md }
- { name: mg_send_mqtt_handshake_opt.md }
- { name: mg_set_protocol_mqtt.md }
- { name: struct_mg_mqtt_proto_data.md }
---
---
title: "mg_mqtt_connack()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_connack"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_connack(struct mg_connection *nc, uint8_t return_code);
---
Sends a CONNACK command with a given `return_code`.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_disconnect()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_disconnect"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_disconnect(struct mg_connection *nc);
---
Sends a DISCONNECT command.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_match_topic_expression()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_match_topic_expression"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_mqtt_match_topic_expression(struct mg_str exp, struct mg_str topic);
---
Matches a topic against a topic expression
Returns 1 if it matches; 0 otherwise.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_next_subscribe_topic()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_next_subscribe_topic"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_mqtt_next_subscribe_topic(struct mg_mqtt_message *msg,
struct mg_str *topic, uint8_t *qos, int pos);
---
Extracts the next topic expression from a SUBSCRIBE command payload.
The topic expression name will point to a string in the payload buffer.
Returns the pos of the next topic expression or -1 when the list
of topics is exhausted.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_ping()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_ping"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_ping(struct mg_connection *nc);
---
Sends a PINGREQ command.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_pong()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_pong"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_pong(struct mg_connection *nc);
---
Sends a PINGRESP command.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_puback()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_puback"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_puback(struct mg_connection *nc, uint16_t message_id);
---
Sends a PUBACK command with a given `message_id`.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_pubcomp()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_pubcomp"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_pubcomp(struct mg_connection *nc, uint16_t message_id);
---
Sends a PUBCOMP command with a given `message_id`.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_publish()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_publish"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_publish(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *topic,
uint16_t message_id, int flags, const void *data,
size_t len);
---
Publishes a message to a given topic.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_pubrec()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_pubrec"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_pubrec(struct mg_connection *nc, uint16_t message_id);
---
Sends a PUBREC command with a given `message_id`.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_pubrel()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_pubrel"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_pubrel(struct mg_connection *nc, uint16_t message_id);
---
Sends a PUBREL command with a given `message_id`.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_suback()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_suback"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_suback(struct mg_connection *nc, uint8_t *qoss, size_t qoss_len,
uint16_t message_id);
---
Sends a SUBACK command with a given `message_id`
and a sequence of granted QoSs.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_subscribe()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_subscribe"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_subscribe(struct mg_connection *nc,
const struct mg_mqtt_topic_expression *topics,
size_t topics_len, uint16_t message_id);
---
Subscribes to a bunch of topics.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_unsuback()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_unsuback"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_unsuback(struct mg_connection *nc, uint16_t message_id);
---
Sends a UNSUBACK command with a given `message_id`.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_unsubscribe()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_unsubscribe"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_unsubscribe(struct mg_connection *nc, char **topics,
size_t topics_len, uint16_t message_id);
---
Unsubscribes from a bunch of topics.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_vmatch_topic_expression()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_vmatch_topic_expression"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_mqtt_vmatch_topic_expression(const char *exp, struct mg_str topic);
---
Same as `mg_mqtt_match_topic_expression()`, but takes `exp` as a
NULL-terminated string.
---
title: "mg_send_mqtt_handshake()"
decl_name: "mg_send_mqtt_handshake"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_mqtt_handshake(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *client_id);
---
Sends an MQTT handshake.
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