Commit 23122b32 authored by Dmitry Frank's avatar Dmitry Frank Committed by rojer

Remove old docs, rename docs_new to docs

It would be probably good idea to also remove tools/docgen.py and
asciidoc.mk, but asciidoc.mk is still mentioned under `cloud/doc`, which
may contain some useful info which we'll need at least to review before
removing.

PUBLISHED_FROM=faf454d4c52a2f07ea8ac084cf0bd11a0c9c9b3b
parent f443c643
---
title: Disabling flags
---
- `MG_DISABLE_HTTP_WEBSOCKET` disable HTTP + Websocket protocol support
- `MG_DISABLE_HTTP_DIGEST_AUTH` disable HTTP Digest (MD5) authorization support
- `MG_DISABLE_MQTT` disable MQTT support
- `MG_DISABLE_SHA1` disable SHA1 support (used by Websocket)
- `MG_DISABLE_MD5` disable MD5 support (used by HTTP auth)
- `MG_DISABLE_JSON_RPC` disable JSON-RPC support
- `MG_DISABLE_SOCKETPAIR` disable `mg_broadcast()` API
- `MG_DISABLE_HTTP_KEEP_ALIVE` useful for embedded systems to save resources
---
title: Enabling flags
---
- `MG_ENABLE_SSL` Enable OpenSSL support
- `MG_ENABLE_IPV6` Enable IPV6 support
- `MG_ENABLE_THREADS` enable `mg_start_thread()` API
- `MG_ENABLE_MQTT_BROKER` enable MQTT broker
- `MG_ENABLE_DNS_SERVER` enable DNS server
- `MG_ENABLE_COAP` enable CoAP protocol
- `MG_ENABLE_GETADDRINFO` enable `getaddrinfo()` in `mg_resolve2()`
---
title: Build Options
---
Mongoose source code ships in a single .c file that contains functionality
for all supported protocols (modules). Modules can be disabled at compile
time which reduces executable size. That can be done by setting preprocessor
flags. Also, some preprocessor flags can be used to tune internal Mongoose
parameters.
To set a preprocessor flag during compile time, use `-D <PREPROCESSOR_FLAG>`
compiler option. For example, to disable both MQTT and JSON-RPC,
compile the application `my_app.c` like this (assumed UNIX system):
```
$ cc my_app.c mongoose.c -D MG_DISABLE_MQTT -D MG_DISABLE_JSON_RPC
```
{
"items": [
{ "type": "markdown", "name": "intro.md" },
{ "type": "markdown", "name": "enabling-flags.md" },
{ "type": "markdown", "name": "disabling-flags.md" },
{ "type": "markdown", "name": "platform-spec.md" },
{ "type": "markdown", "name": "tunables.md" }
]
}
---
title: Platform specific
---
Mongoose tries to detect the target platform whenever possible, but in some cases you have
to explicitly declare some peculiarities of your target, such as:
- `MG_LWIP`: use LWIP networking stack
- `MG_CC3200`: enable workarounds for the TI CC3200 target.
- `MG_ESP8266`: enable workarounds for the ESP8266 target, add `RTOS_SDK` to specify the RTOS SDK flavour.
---
title: Tunables
---
- `MG_MALLOC`, `MG_CALLOC`, `MG_REALLOC`, `MG_FREE` allow to use custom
memory allocator, e.g. `-DMG_MALLOC=my_malloc`
- `MG_USE_READ_WRITE` when set replaces calls to `recv` with `read` and `send` with `write`,
thus enabling to add any kind of file descriptor (files, serial devices) to an event manager.
- `MG_SSL_CRYPTO_MODERN`, `MG_SSL_CRYPTO_OLD` - choose either "Modern" or "Old" ciphers
instead of the default "Intermediate" setting.
See [this article](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS#Recommended_configurations) for details.
== Build Options
Mongoose source code ships in a single .c file that contains functionality
for all supported protocols (modules). Modules can be disabled at compile
time which reduces executable size. That can be done by setting preprocessor
flags. Also, some preprocessor flags can be used to tune internal Mongoose
parameters.
To set a preprocessor flag during compile time, use `-D <PREPROCESSOR_FLAG>`
compiler option. For example, to disable both MQTT and JSON-RPC,
compile the application `my_app.c` like this (assumed UNIX system):
```
$ cc my_app.c mongoose.c -D MG_DISABLE_MQTT -D MG_DISABLE_JSON_RPC
```
=== Enabling flags
- `MG_ENABLE_SSL` Enable OpenSSL support
- `MG_ENABLE_IPV6` Enable IPV6 support
- `MG_ENABLE_THREADS` enable `mg_start_thread()` API
- `MG_ENABLE_MQTT_BROKER` enable MQTT broker
- `MG_ENABLE_DNS_SERVER` enable DNS server
- `MG_ENABLE_COAP` enable CoAP protocol
- `MG_ENABLE_GETADDRINFO` enable `getaddrinfo()` in `mg_resolve2()`
=== Disabling flags
- `MG_DISABLE_HTTP_WEBSOCKET` disable HTTP + Websocket protocol support
- `MG_DISABLE_HTTP_DIGEST_AUTH` disable HTTP Digest (MD5) authorization support
- `MG_DISABLE_MQTT` disable MQTT support
- `MG_DISABLE_SHA1` disable SHA1 support (used by Websocket)
- `MG_DISABLE_MD5` disable MD5 support (used by HTTP auth)
- `MG_DISABLE_JSON_RPC` disable JSON-RPC support
- `MG_DISABLE_SOCKETPAIR` disable `mg_broadcast()` API
- `MG_DISABLE_HTTP_KEEP_ALIVE` useful for embedded systems to save resources
=== Platform specific
Mongoose tries to detect the target platform whenever possible, but in some cases you have
to explicitly declare some peculiarities of your target, such as:
- `MG_LWIP`: use LWIP networking stack
- `MG_CC3200`: enable workarounds for the TI CC3200 target.
- `MG_ESP8266`: enable workarounds for the ESP8266 target, add `RTOS_SDK` to specify the RTOS SDK flavour.
=== Tunables
- `MG_MALLOC`, `MG_CALLOC`, `MG_REALLOC`, `MG_FREE` allow to use custom
memory allocator, e.g. `-DMG_MALLOC=my_malloc`
- `MG_USE_READ_WRITE` when set replaces calls to `recv` with `read` and `send` with `write`,
thus enabling to add any kind of file descriptor (files, serial devices) to an event manager.
- `MG_SSL_CRYPTO_MODERN`, `MG_SSL_CRYPTO_OLD` - choose either "Modern" or "Old" ciphers
instead of the default "Intermediate" setting.
See [this article](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS#Recommended_configurations) for details.
---
title: "CoAP"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "coap.h"
---
CoAP message format:
```
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
|Ver| T | TKL | Code | Message ID | Token (if any, TKL bytes) ...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
| Options (if any) ... |1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1| Payload (if any) ...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
```
{
"items": [
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "intro.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_set_protocol_coap.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_coap_add_option.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_coap_free_options.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_coap_send_message.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_coap_send_ack.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_coap_parse.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_coap_compose.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_mg_coap_option.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_mg_coap_message.md"
}
]
}
---
title: "mg_coap_add_option()"
decl_name: "mg_coap_add_option"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_coap_option *mg_coap_add_option(struct mg_coap_message *cm,
uint32_t number, char *value,
size_t len);
---
Add new option to mg_coap_message structure.
Returns pointer to the newly created option.
---
title: "mg_coap_compose()"
decl_name: "mg_coap_compose"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
uint32_t mg_coap_compose(struct mg_coap_message *cm, struct mbuf *io);
---
Composes CoAP message from mg_coap_message structure.
This is a helper function.
Return value: see `mg_coap_send_message()`
---
title: "mg_coap_free_options()"
decl_name: "mg_coap_free_options"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_coap_free_options(struct mg_coap_message *cm);
---
Free the memory allocated for options,
if cm paramater doesn't contain any option does nothing.
---
title: "mg_coap_parse()"
decl_name: "mg_coap_parse"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
uint32_t mg_coap_parse(struct mbuf *io, struct mg_coap_message *cm);
---
Parse COAP message and fills mg_coap_message and returns cm->flags.
This is a helper function.
NOTE: usually CoAP work over UDP, so lack of data means format error,
but in theory it is possible to use CoAP over TCP (according to RFC)
The caller have to check results and treat COAP_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA according to
underlying protocol:
- in case of UDP COAP_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA means COAP_FORMAT_ERROR,
- in case of TCP client can try to receive more data
Return value: see `mg_coap_send_message()`
---
title: "mg_coap_send_ack()"
decl_name: "mg_coap_send_ack"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
uint32_t mg_coap_send_ack(struct mg_connection *nc, uint16_t msg_id);
---
Compose CoAP acknowledgement from `mg_coap_message`
and send it into `nc` connection.
Return value: see `mg_coap_send_message()`
---
title: "mg_coap_send_message()"
decl_name: "mg_coap_send_message"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
uint32_t mg_coap_send_message(struct mg_connection *nc,
struct mg_coap_message *cm);
---
Compose CoAP message from `mg_coap_message`
and send it into `nc` connection.
Return 0 on success. On error, it is a bitmask:
- `#define MG_COAP_ERROR 0x10000`
- `#define MG_COAP_FORMAT_ERROR (MG_COAP_ERROR | 0x20000)`
- `#define MG_COAP_IGNORE (MG_COAP_ERROR | 0x40000)`
- `#define MG_COAP_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA (MG_COAP_ERROR | 0x80000)`
- `#define MG_COAP_NETWORK_ERROR (MG_COAP_ERROR | 0x100000)`
---
title: "mg_set_protocol_coap()"
decl_name: "mg_set_protocol_coap"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_set_protocol_coap(struct mg_connection *nc);
---
Set CoAP protocol handler - trigger CoAP specific events
---
title: "struct mg_coap_message"
decl_name: "struct mg_coap_message"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_coap_message {
uint32_t flags;
uint8_t msg_type;
uint8_t code_class;
uint8_t code_detail;
uint16_t msg_id;
struct mg_str token;
struct mg_coap_option *options;
struct mg_str payload;
struct mg_coap_option *optiomg_tail;
};
---
CoAP message. See RFC 7252 for details.
---
title: "struct mg_coap_option"
decl_name: "struct mg_coap_option"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_coap_option {
struct mg_coap_option *next;
uint32_t number;
struct mg_str value;
};
---
CoAP options.
Use mg_coap_add_option and mg_coap_free_options
for creation and destruction.
---
title: "DNS server"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "dns-server.h"
---
Disabled by default; enable with `-DMG_ENABLE_DNS_SERVER`.
{
"items": [
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "intro.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_dns_create_reply.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_dns_reply_record.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_dns_send_reply.md"
}
]
}
---
title: "mg_dns_create_reply()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_create_reply"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_dns_reply mg_dns_create_reply(struct mbuf *io,
struct mg_dns_message *msg);
---
Create a DNS reply.
The reply will be based on an existing query message `msg`.
The query body will be appended to the output buffer.
"reply + recursion allowed" will be added to the message flags and
message's num_answers will be set to 0.
Answer records can be appended with `mg_dns_send_reply` or by lower
level function defined in the DNS API.
In order to send the reply use `mg_dns_send_reply`.
It's possible to use a connection's send buffer as reply buffers,
and it will work for both UDP and TCP connections.
Example:
```c
reply = mg_dns_create_reply(&nc->send_mbuf, msg);
for (i = 0; i < msg->num_questions; i++) {
rr = &msg->questions[i];
if (rr->rtype == MG_DNS_A_RECORD) {
mg_dns_reply_record(&reply, rr, 3600, &dummy_ip_addr, 4);
}
}
mg_dns_send_reply(nc, &reply);
```
---
title: "mg_dns_reply_record()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_reply_record"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_dns_reply_record(struct mg_dns_reply *reply,
struct mg_dns_resource_record *question,
const char *name, int rtype, int ttl, const void *rdata,
size_t rdata_len);
---
Append a DNS reply record to the IO buffer and to the DNS message.
The message num_answers field will be incremented. It's caller's duty
to ensure num_answers is propertly initialized.
Returns -1 on error.
---
title: "mg_dns_send_reply()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_send_reply"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_dns_send_reply(struct mg_connection *nc, struct mg_dns_reply *r);
---
Send a DNS reply through a connection.
The DNS data is stored in an IO buffer pointed by reply structure in `r`.
This function mutates the content of that buffer in order to ensure that
the DNS header reflects size and flags of the mssage, that might have been
updated either with `mg_dns_reply_record` or by direct manipulation of
`r->message`.
Once sent, the IO buffer will be trimmed unless the reply IO buffer
is the connection's send buffer and the connection is not in UDP mode.
---
title: "DNS"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "dns.h"
---
{
"items": [
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "intro.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_dns_parse_record_data.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_send_dns_query.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_dns_insert_header.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_dns_copy_questions.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_dns_encode_record.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_parse_dns.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_dns_uncompress_name.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_set_protocol_dns.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_mg_dns_resource_record.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_mg_dns_message.md"
}
]
}
---
title: "mg_dns_copy_questions()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_copy_questions"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_dns_copy_questions(struct mbuf *io, struct mg_dns_message *msg);
---
Append already encoded questions from an existing message.
This is useful when generating a DNS reply message which includes
all question records.
Return number of appened bytes.
---
title: "mg_dns_encode_record()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_encode_record"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_dns_encode_record(struct mbuf *io, struct mg_dns_resource_record *rr,
const char *name, size_t nlen, const void *rdata,
size_t rlen);
---
Encode and append a DNS resource record to an IO buffer.
The record metadata is taken from the `rr` parameter, while the name and data
are taken from the parameters, encoded in the appropriate format depending on
record type, and stored in the IO buffer. The encoded values might contain
offsets within the IO buffer. It's thus important that the IO buffer doesn't
get trimmed while a sequence of records are encoded while preparing a DNS
*reply.
This function doesn't update the `name` and `rdata` pointers in the `rr`
*struct
because they might be invalidated as soon as the IO buffer grows again.
Return the number of bytes appened or -1 in case of error.
---
title: "mg_dns_insert_header()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_insert_header"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_dns_insert_header(struct mbuf *io, size_t pos,
struct mg_dns_message *msg);
---
Insert a DNS header to an IO buffer.
Return number of bytes inserted.
---
title: "mg_dns_parse_record_data()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_parse_record_data"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_dns_parse_record_data(struct mg_dns_message *msg,
struct mg_dns_resource_record *rr, void *data,
size_t data_len);
---
Parse the record data from a DNS resource record.
- A: struct in_addr *ina
- AAAA: struct in6_addr *ina
- CNAME: char buffer
Returns -1 on error.
TODO(mkm): MX
---
title: "mg_dns_uncompress_name()"
decl_name: "mg_dns_uncompress_name"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
size_t mg_dns_uncompress_name(struct mg_dns_message *msg, struct mg_str *name,
char *dst, int dst_len);
---
Uncompress a DNS compressed name.
The containing dns message is required because the compressed encoding
and reference suffixes present elsewhere in the packet.
If name is less than `dst_len` characters long, the remainder
of `dst` is terminated with `\0' characters. Otherwise, `dst` is not
*terminated.
If `dst_len` is 0 `dst` can be NULL.
Return the uncompressed name length.
---
title: "mg_parse_dns()"
decl_name: "mg_parse_dns"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_parse_dns(const char *buf, int len, struct mg_dns_message *msg);
---
Low-level: parses a DNS response.
---
title: "mg_send_dns_query()"
decl_name: "mg_send_dns_query"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_dns_query(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *name,
int query_type);
---
Send a DNS query to the remote end.
---
title: "mg_set_protocol_dns()"
decl_name: "mg_set_protocol_dns"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_set_protocol_dns(struct mg_connection *nc);
---
Attach built-in DNS event handler to the given listening connection.
DNS event handler parses incoming UDP packets, treating them as DNS
requests. If incoming packet gets successfully parsed by the DNS event
handler, a user event handler will receive `MG_DNS_REQUEST` event, with
`ev_data` pointing to the parsed `struct mg_dns_message`.
See
[captive_dns_server](https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/tree/master/examples/captive_dns_server)
example on how to handle DNS request and send DNS reply.
---
title: "struct mg_dns_message"
decl_name: "struct mg_dns_message"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_dns_message {
struct mg_str pkt; /* packet body */
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t transaction_id;
int num_questions;
int num_answers;
struct mg_dns_resource_record questions[MG_MAX_DNS_QUESTIONS];
struct mg_dns_resource_record answers[MG_MAX_DNS_ANSWERS];
};
---
DNS message (request and response).
---
title: "struct mg_dns_resource_record"
decl_name: "struct mg_dns_resource_record"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_dns_resource_record {
struct mg_str name; /* buffer with compressed name */
int rtype;
int rclass;
int ttl;
enum mg_dns_resource_record_kind kind;
struct mg_str rdata; /* protocol data (can be a compressed name) */
};
---
DNS resource record.
---
title: "HTTP + Websocket"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "http.h"
---
{
"items": [
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "intro.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_set_protocol_http_websocket.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_send_websocket_handshake.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_send_websocket_handshake2.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_connect_ws.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_connect_ws_opt.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_send_websocket_frame.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_send_websocket_framev.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_printf_websocket_frame.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_send_http_chunk.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_printf_http_chunk.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_send_response_line.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_send_head.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_printf_html_escape.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_parse_http.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_get_http_header.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_http_parse_header.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_parse_multipart.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_get_http_var.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_url_decode.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_http_create_digest_auth_header.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_connect_http.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_connect_http_opt.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_serve_http.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_register_http_endpoint.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_file_upload_handler.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_fu_fname_fn.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_http_message.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_websocket_message.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_mg_http_multipart_part.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_mg_serve_http_opts.md"
}
]
}
---
title: "mg_connect_http()"
decl_name: "mg_connect_http"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_connection *mg_connect_http(struct mg_mgr *mgr,
mg_event_handler_t event_handler,
const char *url,
const char *extra_headers,
const char *post_data);
---
Helper function that creates outbound HTTP connection.
`url` is a URL to fetch. It must be properly URL-encoded, e.g. have
no spaces, etc. By default, `mg_connect_http()` sends Connection and
Host headers. `extra_headers` is an extra HTTP headers to send, e.g.
`"User-Agent: my-app\r\n"`.
If `post_data` is NULL, then GET request is created. Otherwise, POST request
is created with the specified POST data. Note that if the data being posted
is a form submission, the `Content-Type` header should be set accordingly
(see example below).
Examples:
```c
nc1 = mg_connect_http(mgr, ev_handler_1, "http://www.google.com", NULL,
NULL);
nc2 = mg_connect_http(mgr, ev_handler_1, "https://github.com", NULL, NULL);
nc3 = mg_connect_http(
mgr, ev_handler_1, "my_server:8000/form_submit/",
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n",
"var_1=value_1&var_2=value_2");
```
---
title: "mg_connect_http_opt()"
decl_name: "mg_connect_http_opt"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_connection *mg_connect_http_opt(struct mg_mgr *mgr,
mg_event_handler_t ev_handler,
struct mg_connect_opts opts,
const char *url,
const char *extra_headers,
const char *post_data);
---
Helper function that creates outbound HTTP connection.
Mostly identical to mg_connect_http, but allows to provide extra parameters
(for example, SSL parameters
---
title: "mg_connect_ws()"
decl_name: "mg_connect_ws"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_connection *mg_connect_ws(struct mg_mgr *mgr,
mg_event_handler_t event_handler,
const char *url, const char *protocol,
const char *extra_headers);
---
Helper function that creates an outbound WebSocket connection.
`url` is a URL to connect to. It must be properly URL-encoded, e.g. have
no spaces, etc. By default, `mg_connect_ws()` sends Connection and
Host headers. `extra_headers` is an extra HTTP headers to send, e.g.
`"User-Agent: my-app\r\n"`.
If `protocol` is not NULL, then a `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` header is sent.
Examples:
```c
nc1 = mg_connect_ws(mgr, ev_handler_1, "ws://echo.websocket.org", NULL,
NULL);
nc2 = mg_connect_ws(mgr, ev_handler_1, "wss://echo.websocket.org", NULL,
NULL);
nc3 = mg_connect_ws(mgr, ev_handler_1, "ws://api.cesanta.com",
"clubby.cesanta.com", NULL);
```
---
title: "mg_connect_ws_opt()"
decl_name: "mg_connect_ws_opt"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_connection *mg_connect_ws_opt(struct mg_mgr *mgr,
mg_event_handler_t ev_handler,
struct mg_connect_opts opts,
const char *url, const char *protocol,
const char *extra_headers);
---
Helper function that creates an outbound WebSocket connection
Mostly identical to mg_connect_ws, but allows to provide extra parameters
(for example, SSL parameters
---
title: "mg_file_upload_handler()"
decl_name: "mg_file_upload_handler"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_file_upload_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data,
mg_fu_fname_fn local_name_fn);
---
File upload handler.
This handler can be used to implement file uploads with minimum code.
This handler will process MG_EV_HTTP_PART_* events and store file data into
a local file.
`local_name_fn` will be invoked with whatever name was provided by the client
and will expect the name of the local file to open. Return value of NULL will
abort file upload (client will get a "403 Forbidden" response). If non-null,
the returned string must be heap-allocated and will be freed by the caller.
Exception: it is ok to return the same string verbatim.
Example:
```c
struct mg_str upload_fname(struct mg_connection *nc, struct mg_str fname) {
// Just return the same filename. Do not actually do this except in test!
// fname is user-controlled and needs to be sanitized.
return fname;
}
void ev_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data) {
switch (ev) {
...
case MG_EV_HTTP_PART_BEGIN:
case MG_EV_HTTP_PART_DATA:
case MG_EV_HTTP_PART_END:
mg_file_upload_handler(nc, ev, ev_data, upload_fname);
break;
}
}
```
---
title: "mg_fu_fname_fn"
decl_name: "mg_fu_fname_fn"
symbol_kind: "typedef"
signature: |
typedef struct mg_str (*mg_fu_fname_fn)(struct mg_connection *nc,
struct mg_str fname);
---
Callback prototype for `mg_file_upload_handler()`.
---
title: "mg_get_http_header()"
decl_name: "mg_get_http_header"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_str *mg_get_http_header(struct http_message *hm, const char *name);
---
Search and return header `name` in parsed HTTP message `hm`.
If header is not found, NULL is returned. Example:
struct mg_str *host_hdr = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Host");
---
title: "mg_get_http_var()"
decl_name: "mg_get_http_var"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_get_http_var(const struct mg_str *buf, const char *name, char *dst,
size_t dst_len);
---
Fetch an HTTP form variable.
Fetch a variable `name` from a `buf` into a buffer specified by
`dst`, `dst_len`. Destination is always zero-terminated. Return length
of a fetched variable. If not found, 0 is returned. `buf` must be
valid url-encoded buffer. If destination is too small, `-1` is returned.
---
title: "mg_http_create_digest_auth_header()"
decl_name: "mg_http_create_digest_auth_header"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_http_create_digest_auth_header(char *buf, size_t buf_len,
const char *method, const char *uri,
const char *auth_domain, const char *user,
const char *passwd);
---
Create Digest authentication header for client request.
---
title: "mg_http_parse_header()"
decl_name: "mg_http_parse_header"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_http_parse_header(struct mg_str *hdr, const char *var_name, char *buf,
size_t buf_size);
---
Parse HTTP header `hdr`. Find variable `var_name` and store it's value
in the buffer `buf`, `buf_size`. Return 0 if variable not found, non-zero
otherwise.
This function is supposed to parse
cookies, authentication headers, etcetera. Example (error handling omitted):
char user[20];
struct mg_str *hdr = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Authorization");
mg_http_parse_header(hdr, "username", user, sizeof(user));
Return length of the variable's value. If buffer is not large enough,
or variable not found, 0 is returned.
---
title: "mg_parse_http()"
decl_name: "mg_parse_http"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_parse_http(const char *s, int n, struct http_message *hm, int is_req);
---
Parse a HTTP message.
`is_req` should be set to 1 if parsing request, 0 if reply.
Return number of bytes parsed. If HTTP message is
incomplete, `0` is returned. On parse error, negative number is returned.
---
title: "mg_parse_multipart()"
decl_name: "mg_parse_multipart"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
size_t mg_parse_multipart(const char *buf, size_t buf_len, char *var_name,
size_t var_name_len, char *file_name,
size_t file_name_len, const char **chunk,
size_t *chunk_len);
---
Parse buffer `buf`, `buf_len` that contains multipart form data chunks.
Store chunk name in a `var_name`, `var_name_len` buffer.
If a chunk is an uploaded file, then `file_name`, `file_name_len` is
filled with an uploaded file name. `chunk`, `chunk_len`
points to the chunk data.
Return: number of bytes to skip to the next chunk, or 0 if there are
no more chunks.
Usage example:
```c
static void ev_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data) {
switch(ev) {
case MG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST: {
struct http_message *hm = (struct http_message *) ev_data;
char var_name[100], file_name[100];
const char *chunk;
size_t chunk_len, n1, n2;
n1 = n2 = 0;
while ((n2 = mg_parse_multipart(hm->body.p + n1,
hm->body.len - n1,
var_name, sizeof(var_name),
file_name, sizeof(file_name),
&chunk, &chunk_len)) > 0) {
printf("var: %s, file_name: %s, size: %d, chunk: [%.*s]\n",
var_name, file_name, (int) chunk_len,
(int) chunk_len, chunk);
n1 += n2;
}
}
break;
```
---
title: "mg_printf_html_escape()"
decl_name: "mg_printf_html_escape"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_printf_html_escape(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *fmt, ...);
---
Send printf-formatted HTTP chunk, escaping HTML tags.
---
title: "mg_printf_http_chunk()"
decl_name: "mg_printf_http_chunk"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_printf_http_chunk(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *fmt, ...);
---
Send printf-formatted HTTP chunk.
Functionality is similar to `mg_send_http_chunk()`.
---
title: "mg_printf_websocket_frame()"
decl_name: "mg_printf_websocket_frame"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_printf_websocket_frame(struct mg_connection *nc, int op_and_flags,
const char *fmt, ...);
---
Send websocket frame to the remote end.
Like `mg_send_websocket_frame()`, but allows to create formatted message
with `printf()`-like semantics.
---
title: "mg_register_http_endpoint()"
decl_name: "mg_register_http_endpoint"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_register_http_endpoint(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *uri_path,
mg_event_handler_t handler);
---
Register callback for specified http endpoint
Note: if callback is registered it is called instead of
callback provided in mg_bind
Example code snippet:
```c
static void handle_hello1(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data) {
(void) ev; (void) ev_data;
mg_printf(nc, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n\r\n[I am Hello1]");
nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
}
static void handle_hello1(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data) {
(void) ev; (void) ev_data;
mg_printf(nc, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n\r\n[I am Hello2]");
nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
}
void init() {
nc = mg_bind(&mgr, local_addr, cb1);
mg_register_http_endpoint(nc, "/hello1", handle_hello1);
mg_register_http_endpoint(nc, "/hello1/hello2", handle_hello2);
}
```
---
title: "mg_send_head()"
decl_name: "mg_send_head"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_head(struct mg_connection *n, int status_code,
int64_t content_length, const char *extra_headers);
---
Send response line and headers.
This function sends response line with the `status_code`, and automatically
sends one header: either "Content-Length", or "Transfer-Encoding".
If `content_length` is negative, then "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" header
is sent, otherwise, "Content-Length" header is sent.
NOTE: If `Transfer-Encoding` is `chunked`, then message body must be sent
using `mg_send_http_chunk()` or `mg_printf_http_chunk()` functions.
Otherwise, `mg_send()` or `mg_printf()` must be used.
Extra headers could be set through `extra_headers` - and note `extra_headers`
must NOT be terminated by a new line.
---
title: "mg_send_http_chunk()"
decl_name: "mg_send_http_chunk"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_http_chunk(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *buf, size_t len);
---
Send buffer `buf` of size `len` to the client using chunked HTTP encoding.
This function first sends buffer size as hex number + newline, then
buffer itself, then newline. For example,
`mg_send_http_chunk(nc, "foo", 3)` whill append `3\r\nfoo\r\n` string to
the `nc->send_mbuf` output IO buffer.
NOTE: HTTP header "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" should be sent prior to
using this function.
NOTE: do not forget to send empty chunk at the end of the response,
to tell the client that everything was sent. Example:
```
mg_printf_http_chunk(nc, "%s", "my response!");
mg_send_http_chunk(nc, "", 0); // Tell the client we're finished
```
---
title: "mg_send_response_line()"
decl_name: "mg_send_response_line"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_response_line(struct mg_connection *c, int status_code,
const char *extra_headers);
---
Send response status line.
If `extra_headers` is not NULL, then `extra_headers` are also sent
after the reponse line. `extra_headers` must NOT end end with new line.
Example:
mg_send_response_line(nc, 200, "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
Will result in:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *\r\n
---
title: "mg_send_websocket_frame()"
decl_name: "mg_send_websocket_frame"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_websocket_frame(struct mg_connection *nc, int op_and_flags,
const void *data, size_t data_len);
---
Send websocket frame to the remote end.
`op_and_flags` specifies frame's type, one of:
- WEBSOCKET_OP_CONTINUE
- WEBSOCKET_OP_TEXT
- WEBSOCKET_OP_BINARY
- WEBSOCKET_OP_CLOSE
- WEBSOCKET_OP_PING
- WEBSOCKET_OP_PONG
Orred with one of the flags:
- WEBSOCKET_DONT_FIN: Don't set the FIN flag on the frame to be sent.
`data` and `data_len` contain frame data.
---
title: "mg_send_websocket_framev()"
decl_name: "mg_send_websocket_framev"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_websocket_framev(struct mg_connection *nc, int op_and_flags,
const struct mg_str *strings, int num_strings);
---
Send multiple websocket frames.
Like `mg_send_websocket_frame()`, but composes a frame from multiple buffers.
---
title: "mg_send_websocket_handshake()"
decl_name: "mg_send_websocket_handshake"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_websocket_handshake(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *uri,
const char *extra_headers);
---
Send websocket handshake to the server.
`nc` must be a valid connection, connected to a server. `uri` is an URI
to fetch, extra_headers` is extra HTTP headers to send or `NULL`.
This function is intended to be used by websocket client.
Note that the Host header is mandatory in HTTP/1.1 and must be
included in `extra_headers`. `mg_send_websocket_handshake2` offers
a better API for that.
Deprecated in favour of `mg_send_websocket_handshake2`
---
title: "mg_send_websocket_handshake2()"
decl_name: "mg_send_websocket_handshake2"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_send_websocket_handshake2(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path,
const char *host, const char *protocol,
const char *extra_headers);
---
Send websocket handshake to the server.
`nc` must be a valid connection, connected to a server. `uri` is an URI
to fetch, `host` goes into the `Host` header, `protocol` goes into the
`Sec-WebSocket-Proto` header (NULL to omit), extra_headers` is extra HTTP
headers to send or `NULL`.
This function is intended to be used by websocket client.
---
title: "mg_serve_http()"
decl_name: "mg_serve_http"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_serve_http(struct mg_connection *nc, struct http_message *hm,
struct mg_serve_http_opts opts);
---
Serve given HTTP request according to the `options`.
Example code snippet:
```c
static void ev_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data) {
struct http_message *hm = (struct http_message *) ev_data;
struct mg_serve_http_opts opts = { .document_root = "/var/www" }; // C99
switch (ev) {
case MG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST:
mg_serve_http(nc, hm, opts);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
```
---
title: "mg_set_protocol_http_websocket()"
decl_name: "mg_set_protocol_http_websocket"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_set_protocol_http_websocket(struct mg_connection *nc);
---
Attach built-in HTTP event handler to the given connection.
User-defined event handler will receive following extra events:
- MG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST: HTTP request has arrived. Parsed HTTP request
is passed as
`struct http_message` through the handler's `void *ev_data` pointer.
- MG_EV_HTTP_MULTIPART_REQUEST: A multipart POST request has received.
This event is sent before body is parsed. After this user
should expect a sequence of MG_EV_HTTP_PART_BEGIN/DATA/END requests.
This is also the last time when headers and other request fields are
accessible.
- MG_EV_HTTP_REPLY: HTTP reply has arrived. Parsed HTTP reply is passed as
`struct http_message` through the handler's `void *ev_data` pointer.
- MG_EV_HTTP_CHUNK: HTTP chunked-encoding chunk has arrived.
Parsed HTTP reply is passed as `struct http_message` through the
handler's `void *ev_data` pointer. `http_message::body` would contain
incomplete, reassembled HTTP body.
It will grow with every new chunk arrived, and
potentially can consume a lot of memory. An event handler may process
the body as chunks are coming, and signal Mongoose to delete processed
body by setting `MG_F_DELETE_CHUNK` in `mg_connection::flags`. When
the last zero chunk is received,
Mongoose sends `MG_EV_HTTP_REPLY` event with
full reassembled body (if handler did not signal to delete chunks) or
with empty body (if handler did signal to delete chunks).
- MG_EV_WEBSOCKET_HANDSHAKE_REQUEST: server has received websocket handshake
request. `ev_data` contains parsed HTTP request.
- MG_EV_WEBSOCKET_HANDSHAKE_DONE: server has completed Websocket handshake.
`ev_data` is `NULL`.
- MG_EV_WEBSOCKET_FRAME: new websocket frame has arrived. `ev_data` is
`struct websocket_message *`
- MG_EV_HTTP_PART_BEGIN: new part of multipart message is started,
extra parameters are passed in mg_http_multipart_part
- MG_EV_HTTP_PART_DATA: new portion of data from multiparted message
no additional headers are available, only data and data size
- MG_EV_HTTP_PART_END: final boundary received, analogue to maybe used to
find the end of packet
Note: Mongoose should be compiled with MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART
to enable MG_EV_HTTP_MULTIPART_REQUEST, MG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST_END,
MG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST_CANCEL, MG_EV_HTTP_PART_BEGIN, MG_EV_HTTP_PART_DATA,
MG_EV_HTTP_PART_END constants
---
title: "mg_url_decode()"
decl_name: "mg_url_decode"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_url_decode(const char *src, int src_len, char *dst, int dst_len,
int is_form_url_encoded);
---
Decode URL-encoded string.
Source string is specified by (`src`, `src_len`), and destination is
(`dst`, `dst_len`). If `is_form_url_encoded` is non-zero, then
`+` character is decoded as a blank space character. This function
guarantees to `\0`-terminate the destination. If destination is too small,
then source string is partially decoded and `-1` is returned. Otherwise,
a length of decoded string is returned, not counting final `\0`.
---
title: "struct http_message"
decl_name: "struct http_message"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct http_message {
struct mg_str message; /* Whole message: request line + headers + body */
/* HTTP Request line (or HTTP response line) */
struct mg_str method; /* "GET" */
struct mg_str uri; /* "/my_file.html" */
struct mg_str proto; /* "HTTP/1.1" -- for both request and response */
/* For responses, code and response status message are set */
int resp_code;
struct mg_str resp_status_msg;
/*
* Query-string part of the URI. For example, for HTTP request
* GET /foo/bar?param1=val1&param2=val2
* | uri | query_string |
*
* Note that question mark character doesn't belong neither to the uri,
* nor to the query_string
*/
struct mg_str query_string;
/* Headers */
struct mg_str header_names[MG_MAX_HTTP_HEADERS];
struct mg_str header_values[MG_MAX_HTTP_HEADERS];
/* Message body */
struct mg_str body; /* Zero-length for requests with no body */
};
---
HTTP message
---
title: "struct mg_http_multipart_part"
decl_name: "struct mg_http_multipart_part"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_http_multipart_part {
const char *file_name;
const char *var_name;
struct mg_str data;
int status; /* <0 on error */
void *user_data;
};
---
HTTP multipart part
---
title: "struct mg_serve_http_opts"
decl_name: "struct mg_serve_http_opts"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_serve_http_opts {
/* Path to web root directory */
const char *document_root;
/* List of index files. Default is "" */
const char *index_files;
/*
* Leave as NULL to disable authentication.
* To enable directory protection with authentication, set this to ".htpasswd"
* Then, creating ".htpasswd" file in any directory automatically protects
* it with digest authentication.
* Use `mongoose` web server binary, or `htdigest` Apache utility to
* create/manipulate passwords file.
* Make sure `auth_domain` is set to a valid domain name.
*/
const char *per_directory_auth_file;
/* Authorization domain (domain name of this web server) */
const char *auth_domain;
/*
* Leave as NULL to disable authentication.
* Normally, only selected directories in the document root are protected.
* If absolutely every access to the web server needs to be authenticated,
* regardless of the URI, set this option to the path to the passwords file.
* Format of that file is the same as ".htpasswd" file. Make sure that file
* is located outside document root to prevent people fetching it.
*/
const char *global_auth_file;
/* Set to "no" to disable directory listing. Enabled by default. */
const char *enable_directory_listing;
/* SSI files pattern. If not set, "**.shtml$|**.shtm$" is used. */
const char *ssi_pattern;
/* IP ACL. By default, NULL, meaning all IPs are allowed to connect */
const char *ip_acl;
/* URL rewrites.
*
* Comma-separated list of `uri_pattern=file_or_directory_path` rewrites.
* When HTTP request is received, Mongoose constructs a file name from the
* requested URI by combining `document_root` and the URI. However, if the
* rewrite option is used and `uri_pattern` matches requested URI, then
* `document_root` is ignored. Instead, `file_or_directory_path` is used,
* which should be a full path name or a path relative to the web server's
* current working directory. Note that `uri_pattern`, as all Mongoose
* patterns, is a prefix pattern.
*
* If uri_pattern starts with `@` symbol, then Mongoose compares it with the
* HOST header of the request. If they are equal, Mongoose sets document root
* to `file_or_directory_path`, implementing virtual hosts support.
* Example: `@foo.com=/document/root/for/foo.com`
*
* If `uri_pattern` starts with `%` symbol, then Mongoose compares it with
* the listening port. If they match, then Mongoose issues a 301 redirect.
* For example, to redirect all HTTP requests to the
* HTTPS port, do `%80=https://my.site.com`. Note that the request URI is
* automatically appended to the redirect location.
*/
const char *url_rewrites;
/* DAV document root. If NULL, DAV requests are going to fail. */
const char *dav_document_root;
/*
* DAV passwords file. If NULL, DAV requests are going to fail.
* If passwords file is set to "-", then DAV auth is disabled.
*/
const char *dav_auth_file;
/* Glob pattern for the files to hide. */
const char *hidden_file_pattern;
/* Set to non-NULL to enable CGI, e.g. **.cgi$|**.php$" */
const char *cgi_file_pattern;
/* If not NULL, ignore CGI script hashbang and use this interpreter */
const char *cgi_interpreter;
/*
* Comma-separated list of Content-Type overrides for path suffixes, e.g.
* ".txt=text/plain; charset=utf-8,.c=text/plain"
*/
const char *custom_mime_types;
/*
* Extra HTTP headers to add to each server response.
* Example: to enable CORS, set this to "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *".
*/
const char *extra_headers;
};
---
This structure defines how `mg_serve_http()` works.
Best practice is to set only required settings, and leave the rest as NULL.
---
title: "struct websocket_message"
decl_name: "struct websocket_message"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct websocket_message {
unsigned char *data;
size_t size;
unsigned char flags;
};
---
WebSocket message
{
"items": [
{
"type": "section",
"name": "mbuf.h"
},
{
"type": "section",
"name": "net.h"
},
{
"type": "section",
"name": "http.h"
},
{
"type": "section",
"name": "json-rpc.h"
},
{
"type": "section",
"name": "dns.h"
},
{
"type": "section",
"name": "dns-server.h"
},
{
"type": "section",
"name": "mqtt.h"
},
{
"type": "section",
"name": "mqtt-broker.h"
},
{
"type": "section",
"name": "coap.h"
},
{
"type": "section",
"name": "util.h"
}
]
}
---
title: "JSON-RPC"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "json-rpc.h"
---
{
"items": [
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "intro.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_rpc_parse_reply.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_rpc_create_request.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_rpc_create_reply.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_rpc_create_error.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_rpc_create_std_error.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_rpc_dispatch.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_mg_rpc_request.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_mg_rpc_reply.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_mg_rpc_error.md"
}
]
}
---
title: "mg_rpc_create_error()"
decl_name: "mg_rpc_create_error"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_rpc_create_error(char *buf, int len, struct mg_rpc_request *req,
int code, const char *message, const char *fmt, ...);
---
Create JSON-RPC error reply in a given buffer.
Return length of the error, which
can be larger then `len` that indicates an overflow.
`fmt` format string should conform to `json_emit()` API,
see https://github.com/cesanta/frozen
---
title: "mg_rpc_create_reply()"
decl_name: "mg_rpc_create_reply"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_rpc_create_reply(char *buf, int len, const struct mg_rpc_request *req,
const char *result_fmt, ...);
---
Create JSON-RPC reply in a given buffer.
Return length of the reply, which
can be larger then `len` that indicates an overflow.
`result_fmt` format string should conform to `json_emit()` API,
see https://github.com/cesanta/frozen
---
title: "mg_rpc_create_request()"
decl_name: "mg_rpc_create_request"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_rpc_create_request(char *buf, int len, const char *method,
const char *id, const char *params_fmt, ...);
---
Create JSON-RPC request in a given buffer.
Return length of the request, which
can be larger then `len` that indicates an overflow.
`params_fmt` format string should conform to `json_emit()` API,
see https://github.com/cesanta/frozen
---
title: "mg_rpc_create_std_error()"
decl_name: "mg_rpc_create_std_error"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_rpc_create_std_error(char *buf, int len, struct mg_rpc_request *req,
int code);
---
Create JSON-RPC error in a given buffer.
Return length of the error, which
can be larger then `len` that indicates an overflow. See
JSON_RPC_*_ERROR definitions for standard error values:
- `#define JSON_RPC_PARSE_ERROR (-32700)`
- `#define JSON_RPC_INVALID_REQUEST_ERROR (-32600)`
- `#define JSON_RPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND_ERROR (-32601)`
- `#define JSON_RPC_INVALID_PARAMS_ERROR (-32602)`
- `#define JSON_RPC_INTERNAL_ERROR (-32603)`
- `#define JSON_RPC_SERVER_ERROR (-32000)`
---
title: "mg_rpc_dispatch()"
decl_name: "mg_rpc_dispatch"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_rpc_dispatch(const char *buf, int, char *dst, int dst_len,
const char **methods, mg_rpc_handler_t *handlers);
---
Dispatches a JSON-RPC request.
Parses JSON-RPC request contained in `buf`, `len`.
Then, dispatches the request to the correct handler method.
Valid method names should be specified in NULL
terminated array `methods`, and corresponding handlers in `handlers`.
Result is put in `dst`, `dst_len`. Return: length of the result, which
can be larger then `dst_len` that indicates an overflow.
Overflown bytes are not written to the buffer.
If method is not found, an error is automatically generated.
---
title: "mg_rpc_parse_reply()"
decl_name: "mg_rpc_parse_reply"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
int mg_rpc_parse_reply(const char *buf, int len, struct json_token *toks,
int max_toks, struct mg_rpc_reply *,
struct mg_rpc_error *);
---
Parse JSON-RPC reply contained in `buf`, `len` into JSON tokens array
`toks`, `max_toks`. If buffer contains valid reply, `reply` structure is
populated. The result of RPC call is located in `reply.result`. On error,
`error` structure is populated. Returns: the result of calling
`parse_json(buf, len, toks, max_toks)`:
On success, an offset inside `json_string` is returned
where parsing has finished. On failure, a negative number is
returned, one of:
- `#define JSON_STRING_INVALID -1`
- `#define JSON_STRING_INCOMPLETE -2`
- `#define JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_TOO_SMALL -3`
---
title: "struct mg_rpc_error"
decl_name: "struct mg_rpc_error"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_rpc_error {
struct json_token *message; /* Whole RPC message */
struct json_token *id; /* Message ID */
struct json_token *error_code; /* error.code */
struct json_token *error_message; /* error.message */
struct json_token *error_data; /* error.data, can be NULL */
};
---
JSON-RPC error
---
title: "struct mg_rpc_reply"
decl_name: "struct mg_rpc_reply"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_rpc_reply {
struct json_token *message; /* Whole RPC message */
struct json_token *id; /* Message ID */
struct json_token *result; /* Remote call result */
};
---
JSON-RPC response
---
title: "struct mg_rpc_request"
decl_name: "struct mg_rpc_request"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_rpc_request {
struct json_token *message; /* Whole RPC message */
struct json_token *id; /* Message ID */
struct json_token *method; /* Method name */
struct json_token *params; /* Method params */
};
---
JSON-RPC request
---
title: "Memory Buffers"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "mbuf.h"
---
Mbufs are mutable/growing memory buffers, like C++ strings.
Mbuf can append data to the end of a buffer, or insert data into arbitrary
position in the middle of a buffer. The buffer grows automatically when
needed.
{
"items": [
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "intro.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mbuf_init.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mbuf_free.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mbuf_append.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mbuf_insert.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mbuf_remove.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mbuf_resize.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mbuf_trim.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_mbuf.md"
}
]
}
---
title: "mbuf_append()"
decl_name: "mbuf_append"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
size_t mbuf_append(struct mbuf *, const void *data, size_t data_size);
---
Appends data to the Mbuf.
Return the number of bytes appended, or 0 if out of memory.
---
title: "mbuf_free()"
decl_name: "mbuf_free"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mbuf_free(struct mbuf *);
---
Free the space allocated for the mbuffer and resets the mbuf structure.
---
title: "mbuf_init()"
decl_name: "mbuf_init"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mbuf_init(struct mbuf *, size_t initial_capacity);
---
Initialize an Mbuf.
`initial_capacity` specifies the initial capacity of the mbuf.
---
title: "mbuf_insert()"
decl_name: "mbuf_insert"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
size_t mbuf_insert(struct mbuf *, size_t, const void *, size_t);
---
Insert data at a specified offset in the Mbuf.
Existing data will be shifted forwards and the buffer will
be grown if necessary.
Return the number of bytes inserted.
---
title: "mbuf_remove()"
decl_name: "mbuf_remove"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mbuf_remove(struct mbuf *, size_t data_size);
---
Remove `data_size` bytes from the beginning of the buffer.
---
title: "mbuf_resize()"
decl_name: "mbuf_resize"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mbuf_resize(struct mbuf *, size_t new_size);
---
Resize an Mbuf.
If `new_size` is smaller than buffer's `len`, the
resize is not performed.
---
title: "mbuf_trim()"
decl_name: "mbuf_trim"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mbuf_trim(struct mbuf *);
---
Shrink an Mbuf by resizing its `size` to `len`.
---
title: "struct mbuf"
decl_name: "struct mbuf"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mbuf {
char *buf; /* Buffer pointer */
size_t len; /* Data length. Data is located between offset 0 and len. */
size_t size; /* Buffer size allocated by realloc(1). Must be >= len */
};
---
Memory buffer descriptor
---
title: "MQTT Broker"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "mqtt-broker.h"
---
{
"items": [
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "intro.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_broker_init.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_broker.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_next.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_mg_mqtt_session.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_mg_mqtt_broker.md"
}
]
}
---
title: "mg_mqtt_broker()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_broker"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_broker(struct mg_connection *brk, int ev, void *data);
---
Process a MQTT broker message.
Listening connection expects a pointer to an initialized `mg_mqtt_broker`
structure in the `user_data` field.
Basic usage:
```c
mg_mqtt_broker_init(&brk, NULL);
if ((nc = mg_bind(&mgr, address, mg_mqtt_broker)) == NULL) {
// fail;
}
nc->user_data = &brk;
```
New incoming connections will receive a `mg_mqtt_session` structure
in the connection `user_data`. The original `user_data` will be stored
in the `user_data` field of the session structure. This allows the user
handler to store user data before `mg_mqtt_broker` creates the session.
Since only the MG_EV_ACCEPT message is processed by the listening socket,
for most events the `user_data` will thus point to a `mg_mqtt_session`.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_broker_init()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_broker_init"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_broker_init(struct mg_mqtt_broker *brk, void *user_data);
---
Initialize a MQTT broker.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_next()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_next"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
struct mg_mqtt_session *mg_mqtt_next(struct mg_mqtt_broker *brk,
struct mg_mqtt_session *s);
---
Iterate over all mqtt sessions connections. Example:
```c
struct mg_mqtt_session *s;
for (s = mg_mqtt_next(brk, NULL); s != NULL; s = mg_mqtt_next(brk, s)) {
// Do something
}
```
---
title: "struct mg_mqtt_broker"
decl_name: "struct mg_mqtt_broker"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_mqtt_broker {
struct mg_mqtt_session *sessions; /* Session list */
void *user_data; /* User data */
};
---
MQTT broker.
---
title: "struct mg_mqtt_session"
decl_name: "struct mg_mqtt_session"
symbol_kind: "struct"
signature: |
struct mg_mqtt_session {
struct mg_mqtt_broker *brk; /* Broker */
struct mg_mqtt_session *next, *prev; /* mg_mqtt_broker::sessions linkage */
struct mg_connection *nc; /* Connection with the client */
size_t num_subscriptions; /* Size of `subscriptions` array */
struct mg_mqtt_topic_expression *subscriptions;
void *user_data; /* User data */
};
---
MQTT session (Broker side).
---
title: "MQTT"
symbol_kind: "intro"
decl_name: "mqtt.h"
---
{
"items": [
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "intro.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_set_protocol_mqtt.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_send_mqtt_handshake.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_send_mqtt_handshake_opt.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_publish.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_subscribe.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_unsubscribe.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_disconnect.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_connack.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_puback.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_pubrec.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_pubrel.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_pubcomp.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_suback.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_unsuback.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_ping.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_pong.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "mg_mqtt_next_subscribe_topic.md"
},
{
"type": "markdown",
"name": "struct_mg_mqtt_topic_expression.md"
}
]
}
---
title: "mg_mqtt_connack()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_connack"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_connack(struct mg_connection *nc, uint8_t return_code);
---
Send a CONNACK command with a given `return_code`.
---
title: "mg_mqtt_disconnect()"
decl_name: "mg_mqtt_disconnect"
symbol_kind: "func"
signature: |
void mg_mqtt_disconnect(struct mg_connection *nc);
---
Send a DISCONNECT command.
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